What happens when you push a swing? Or when an earthquake shakes a building? This is the world of forced vibrations, a fundamental concept in physics and engineering that explains how systems behave when subjected to an external oscillating force. In this comprehensive deep dive, we tackle forced vibrations from the ground up, building a complete mathematical and physical understanding.
We start by revisiting the damped harmonic oscillator and then introduce a continuous external driving force, like a motor or an acoustic wave, leading us to the core of the problem: the inhomogeneous ordinary differential equation. This isn't your standard simple harmonic motion—it's a key to understanding resonance, structural integrity, and musical instruments.
In this video, you will learn:
The physical setup of a forced, damped mass-spring system.
How to derive the governing equation of motion for forced vibration:
m * x''(t) + c * x'(t) + k * x(t) = F₀ * cos(ωt)
Why this is an inhomogeneous differential equation and what that means physically.
The method of Undetermined Coefficients to find a particular solution to this ODE.
A step-by-step, detailed solution for the steady-state response of the system.
How to solve for the amplitude and phase of the final oscillatory motion.
The crucial transition from the transient solution to the long-term steady-state vibration.
This journey takes us through the heart of classical mechanics and differential equations, providing the essential groundwork for understanding the phenomenon of resonance (which we'll cover in a follow-up video!). We break down the complex math into intuitive, manageable steps.
Keywords & Concepts Covered:
Forced Vibration, Forced Oscillation, Damped Harmonic Oscillator, Inhomogeneous Differential Equation, Ordinary Differential Equation, ODE Solution, Undetermined Coefficients, Particular Solution, Steady State Response, Driving Frequency, Natural Frequency, Mechanical Vibrations, Structural Dynamics, Physics, Engineering Mathematics, Classical Mechanics, Resonance, Phase Angle, Amplitude, Differential Equations Tutorial.
Who is this for?
University students taking courses in Vibrations, Oscillations, Differential Equations, or Classical Mechanics.
Engineering students (Mechanical, Civil, Aerospace) dealing with structural dynamics.
Physics enthusiasts who want to understand the math behind everyday phenomena.
Anyone preparing for exams or needing a clear, thorough refresher on the topic.
Chapters:
0:00 - Introduction to Forced Vibrations
1:25 -practical condition for forced oscillations
4:13- Discussion started
10:31- Derivation of forced vibration
15:00- Differential equation for forced
16:43- Solutions of differential equation
24:17- final form of the differential equation
Call to Action:
If this video helped you understand forced vibrations, please give it a THUMBS UP and SUBSCRIBE for more content on physics and engineering math! Leave a COMMENT below with any questions or topics you'd like us to cover next. Don't forget to hit the BELL icon to get notified when we upload our next video on Resonance!
#ForcedVibrations #DifferentialEquations #Physics #Engineering #MechanicalVibrations #ODE #Resonance #HarmonicOscillator #PhysicsExplained #EngineeringEducation
Understanding SHM is crucial in both high school physics and university physics, as it forms the base for advanced topics like waves, acoustics, quantum mechanics, and electrical oscillations. The lecture is aligned with the BEU Patna physics syllabus so that Bihar engineering students can prepare effectively for exams while also strengthening their introductory physics concepts.
Join this channel to get access to perks:
/ @rgsclassesessential
MATHEMATICS I : • Плейлист
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: • Basic Electrical Engineering
ENGINEERING PHYSICS : • ENGINEERING PHYSICS (QUANTUM+WAVE OPTICS+E...
ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING : • BASIC ELECTRONICS BEE (BTECH 1 YEAR)
DEEP LEARNING: • DEEP Learning /MACHINE LEARNING/ DATA SCIE...
https://play.google.com/store/apps/de...
*************************************************************************************
download OUR app RGS classes on playstore via link visit course
https://iygmp.on-app.in/app/oc/332578...
/ rgsclasses
/ classesrgs
/ rgsclasses
Информация по комментариям в разработке