Скачать или смотреть Indian Capitalists and the National Movement | Part 1 |

Indian capitalist class and the national movement for independence, particularly focusing on the Indian National Congress. It explains that while some individual capitalists actively joined the Congress, others provided crucial financial support without joining, and a few remained neutral or even opposed the movement. The source emphasizes that the Indian capitalist class achieved substantial economic development independently of foreign capital and in opposition to colonialism, leading them to correctly perceive their long-term interests as anti-imperialist by the mid-1920s. To protect their class interests and advocate for the nation, they formed the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) in 1927, which served as a unified political voice. Although the capitalists preferred constitutional forms of struggle to avoid social revolution and maintain business stability, they consistently recognized the utility of mass civil disobedience in extracting concessions from the British, supporting the Congress and refusing to negotiate without its participation.

#free #freedomfighter #history #curiosity #upsc