Скачать или смотреть LOGIC AND CRITICAL THINKING chapter 1 -part 1-Introduction of Philosophy in Amharic

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LOGIC AND CRITICAL THINKING
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✅Introduction to Logic and Critical Thinking
Briefly explain the importance of logic and critical thinking in philosophy
Discuss the relevance of logical reasoning skills in everyday life
Introduce the basic terminologies and concepts related to logic and critical thinking
✅Types of Reasoning
Differentiate between deductive and inductive reasoning
Provide examples to illustrate each type of reasoning
Discuss the strengths and limitations of both deductive and inductive reasoning
✅Arguments and Validity
Define arguments and their components: premises and conclusions
Explain the differences between a valid, sound, and cogent argument
Provide examples to understand the concept of logical validity
✅Fallacies and Biases
Identify common logical fallacies and cognitive biases
Explain how fallacies and biases can affect critical thinking
Discuss ways to recognize and overcome fallacious reasoning and biases
✅Propositional and Predicate Logic
Introduce propositional logic and its symbols (conjunctions, disjunctions, negations)
Explain how truth tables can be used to evaluate propositions
Briefly touch upon predicate logic and the use of quantifiers
✅Categorical Syllogisms
Define categorical syllogisms and their three components: major premise, minor premise, and conclusion
Explain the rules of validity in categorical syllogisms (e.g., the four categorical propositions)
Use examples to demonstrate the process of evaluating categorical syllogisms for validity
✅Inductive Reasoning and Probability
Discuss the basics of inductive reasoning and its relationship to probability
Explain how to evaluate the strength of an inductive argument using probability
Introduce strategies for assessing and improving the quality of inductive reasoning
✅Scientific Reasoning and Hypothesis Testing
Explain the concept of scientific reasoning and the role of hypotheses in scientific studies
Discuss the principles of hypothesis testing, including null and alternative hypotheses
Provide examples to illustrate how scientific reasoning can be applied in different contexts
✅Decision Making and Problem Solving
Explore the relationship between critical thinking and decision making
Discuss effective strategies for problem-solving, such as the scientific method and decision trees
Present real-life scenarios to demonstrate the application of logical decision-making processes
✅Ethical Reasoning and Moral Dilemmas
Introduce ethical reasoning and its connection to critical thinking
Discuss different ethical theories (e.g., consequentialism, deontology, virtue ethics)
Analyze moral dilemmas using ethical frameworks and logical reasoning
✅Conclusion and Practical Applications
Recap the key concepts and theories covered throughout the course
Highlight the practical applications of logic and critical thinking in various fields, including law, business, and personal decision making
Encourage learners to continue sharpening their logical reasoning skills through practice and further study.

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#EthiopianFreshman #LogicandCriticalThinking #HigherEducationEthiopia #CriticalThinkingSkills #EthiopianEducation #UniversityLife #IntellectualDevelopment #EthiopianThinkers #CollegeFreshman #AcademicSuccess #DevelopingMinds #EthiopianUniversities #LearningJourney #LifeofaStudent #EducationalGrowth #ResearchSkills #AnalyticalThinking #ProblemSolvingSkills #KnowledgeBuilding