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Operation Crusader | Rommel's First Major Defeat

Operation Crusader marked a decisive turning point in the North African campaign during World War II. Facing extreme desert conditions, the British Army launched a powerful offensive in November 1941 to relieve Tobruk and halt the advance of the legendary German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel. What began as a series of chaotic skirmishes turned into a complex battle of endurance, strategy, and attrition.

Rommel, commanding the Afrika Korps, employed aggressive tactics and rapid maneuvers that had previously stunned his enemies. However, during Crusader, his forces faced a reinforced and determined opponent, with numerical superiority in tanks and stronger logistical support. Despite achieving some tactical victories, the German lines began to buckle under British pressure, forcing a strategic withdrawal westward.

This episode exposed, for the first time, the logistical limitations of the Afrika Korps and the cumulative strain of fighting in a hostile environment. The battle for Sidi Rezegh and the siege of Tobruk tested both sides, but ultimately resulted in Rommel's first significant defeat in the desert. A story of daring, strategic missteps, and resilience that changed the course of the war in Africa.

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