Скачать или смотреть The World's 'Best Cheese Market' in the City of Netherlands " Alkmaar"

The cheese market in Alkmaar, Netherlands, is one of the oldest and most famous cheese markets in the world. It has a rich history dating back several centuries.

1. **Origins and Early History**: The Alkmaar cheese market dates back to at least 1365, when it received weighing rights. This means that merchants could officially weigh their goods, which was crucial for trade and commerce.

2. **Development**: Over the centuries, the cheese market grew in importance as cheese production in the Netherlands increased. By the 17th century, the Dutch Golden Age, Alkmaar had become a significant hub for cheese trade. The town's location in North Holland, a prime dairy region, contributed to its success.

3. **The Waag (Weigh House)**: The Waag, or weigh house, in Alkmaar, built in the 14th century, played a central role in the cheese market. It was where the cheese was weighed and sold. The current Waag building, with its iconic tower, dates from 1582 and is a key landmark in the town.

4. **Traditional Practices**: The cheese market in Alkmaar is known for its traditional practices, which include the use of wooden barrows to transport cheese, the colorful garb of the cheese carriers (Waagdragers), and the bell that signals the start of the market. These traditions have been preserved and continue to be a major tourist attraction.

5. **Modern Era**: Today, the Alkmaar cheese market is held every Friday from April to September and attracts thousands of visitors from around the world. It is a vibrant event that showcases the town's cheese heritage and the broader culture of the Netherlands.

The Alkmaar cheese market is not just a place of commerce but a cultural and historical symbol, reflecting the enduring importance of cheese in Dutch society.