23rd April 1348: Order of the Garter founded by King Edward III of England

The Order of the Garter was initially created to recognize and honour the most noble and valiant knights in England. Its members were chosen by the king himself and were known as "Companions" of the order. The order is limited to the British monarch, the Prince of Wales, and 24 Knights Companion. Additional or supernumerary members include foreign monarchs and other individuals who have been recognized for their service to the monarchy or the nation.

The symbol of the Order of the Garter is the garter itself, a blue ribbon or sash worn around the leg. According to legend, the order's motto, "Honi soit qui mal y pense," which translates to "Shame on him who thinks evil of it," originated with Edward III himself. Rather than laughing when a garter belonging to the Countess of Salisbury slipped from her leg during a ball, he apparently picked it up and returned it to her. However, later research suggests the motto instead relates to Edward’s claim to French throne.

Membership of the Order of the Garter is highly prestigious and is often reserved for members of the English nobility and royalty. Over the centuries, the Order of the Garter has evolved into a ceremonial institution, with its members participating in various official events and ceremonies.

The Order continues to hold regular ceremonies and events, including the annual Garter Day procession at Windsor Castle, where new knights are installed and existing members reaffirm their commitment to the order. Meanwhile the order's insignia, including the garter and a badge depicting St. George slaying the dragon, continue to be recognised around the world.