Скачать или смотреть #Fully

#Fully automatic electric base power steering systems, generally referred to as Electric Power Steering (EPS) or Motor-Driven Power Steering (MDPS), are advanced steering technologies that use an electric motor to assist in steering, rather than hydraulic pumps. These systems are fully electrified, removing the need for hydraulic fluid, hoses, and engine-driven pumps, making them highly efficient and suitable for modern, hybrid, and electric vehicles.
Key Aspects of Fully Automatic EPS:
How It Works: Sensors detect the position and torque of the steering column, and a computer module (ECU) calculates the optimal steering support, sending instructions to an electric motor to assist the driver.
Assist on Demand: EPS only activates when needed, saving energy and improving fuel efficiency compared to hydraulic systems, which run continuously.
Key Components: The system consists of a brushless motor, an electronic control unit (ECU), and torque/angle sensors.
Versatility: These systems are used in a wide range of vehicles, from small passenger cars to heavy-duty trucks and buses.
Autonomous Driving: EPS is a foundational technology for automated driving (up to SAE Level 4/5) because it allows for automatic steering interventions (e.g., lane-keeping assist, self-parking).