#987

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RECORDED ON MARCH 12th 2024.
Dr. Tuomas Tahko is Professor of Metaphysics of Science at the University of Bristol. He specializes in contemporary analytic metaphysics, with an emphasis on methodological and epistemic issues: “meta-metaphysics”. He also works at the interface of metaphysics and philosophy of science: “metaphysics of science”. Broader research interests include issues in epistemology, philosophical logic, philosophy of science, philosophy of mind, and history of philosophy. He was the PI of an ERC Consolidator Project "The Metaphysical Unity of Science" (MetaScience, 2018-2023).

In this episode, we talk about meta-metaphysics. We first discuss what it is, and how it relates to metaphysics. We talk about the differences between metaphysics and ontology, the different ways of conceptualizing reality, what mind-independence means, and realist and anti-realist positions in meta-metaphysics. We then go through concepts in meta-metaphysics like substances and properties; substance ontology and process ontology; a “first philosophy”; minimal truthmakers; natural kinds; fundamentality; foundationalism; essence, ground, and modality; and structure. Finally, we discuss whether there are any building blocks to reality.

Time Links:
00:00 Intro
00:36 Meta-metaphysics
07:57 The difference between metaphysics and ontology
10:02 Different ways of conceptualizing reality
13:38 What does mind-independence mean?
20:38 Realist and anti-realist positions in metaphysics
26:13 Are colors real?
35:08 Substances and properties
38:22 Substance ontology and process ontology
43:21 What is a “first philosophy”?
45:50 Minimal truthmakers
49:48 Natural kinds
54:55 Fundamentality
1:01:57 A foundationalist approach to reality, and coherentism
1:06:03 Essence, ground, and modality
1:21:11 Structure
1:22:45 Are there no building blocks to reality?
1:32:38 Follow Dr. Tahko’s work!
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A SPECIAL THANKS TO MY PRODUCERS, YZAR WEHBE, JIM FRANK, ŁUKASZ STAFINIAK, TOM VANEGDOM, BERNARD HUGUENEY, CURTIS DIXON, BENEDIKT MUELLER, THOMAS TRUMBLE, KATHRINE AND PATRICK TOBIN, JONCARLO MONTENEGRO, AL NICK ORTIZ, NICK GOLDEN, CHRISTINE GLASS, AND KOMOMO!
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