pitman shorthand lecture no # 17 four diphthong complete Explain in shorthand

In Pitman Shorthand, diphthongs represent complex vowel sounds with distinct symbols for speed and precision. Below is the description of Pitman shorthand diphthongs and their usage.


---

Types of Diphthongs in Pitman Shorthand

Primary Diphthongs

These are the core diphthong sounds and are depicted as small angled strokes or marks.

1. "I" (as in ice, tie):

A small tick slanted downward from top-left to bottom-right (like "/").

Positioned near the beginning of the consonant stroke.



2. "Ow" (as in now, out):

A small tick slanted downward from top-right to bottom-left (like "\").

Written close to the consonant stroke.



3. "Oi" (as in oil, coin):

A horizontal tick pointing to the right (like "—").

Placed at the correct position relative to the consonant.



4. "Ew" (as in few, new):

A horizontal tick pointing to the left (like "⸺").

Also positioned appropriately near the stroke.





---

Positioning of Diphthongs

First Position: Above the line or the top of the stroke.

Second Position: On the line or center of the stroke.

Third Position: Below the line or at the base of the stroke.


The positioning reflects the vowel’s place in the word, aiding in phonetic accuracy. For example:

"Ice" → "I" diphthong above the stroke + "S."

"Now" → "Ow" diphthong on the stroke + "N."



---

Uses of Diphthongs in Pitman Shorthand

1. Phonetic Writing: Only significant sounds are written, ignoring silent letters. kodipthongs


2. Combination with Consonants: Diphthongs smoothly integrate with consonant symbols.


3. Speed and Clarity: Designed for quick and clear representation of vowel sounds.



Would you like visual illustrations or further explanation?