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Bulgaria
In this video, we're diving deep into Bulgaria, one of Europe's most fascinating and underrated countries. Whether you're curious about Bulgarian geography, culture, history, or just looking to learn about a place that's full of surprises, this is the video for you!
Where is Bulgaria?
Bulgaria is located in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. This unique location gives Bulgaria a rich mix of cultures, influences, and natural features. From mountains to beaches, rivers to caves, Bulgaria has it all.
Geography and Natural Wonders
In this video, we explore Bulgaria's diverse geography. The country is home to the Balkan Mountains, the Rhodope Mountains, and the beautiful Rila and Pirin ranges. Don’t miss the stunning Seven Rila Lakes, the Iskar River (the longest river entirely in Bulgaria), and the famous Black Sea Coast, a favorite for tourists. Bulgaria also has over 4,500 caves, including the amazing Devetashka Cave and Prohodna (The Eyes of God).
A Country with Ancient History
Bulgaria has one of the oldest histories in Europe. It was home to the ancient Thracians, later became part of the Roman Empire, and established the powerful First Bulgarian Empire in 681 AD. Bulgaria played a major role in medieval history and has seen everything from Ottoman rule to communist governance. Today, it’s a proud and independent European Union member.
We’ll take a closer look at historical events like:
The Liberation from the Ottoman Empire in 1878
Bulgaria’s role in the World Wars
The socialist era from 1946 to 1989
Modern-day democracy and EU membership
People and Culture of Bulgaria
Get to know the Bulgarian people! The population is about 6.4 million (as of 2025), with the majority being ethnic Bulgarians, along with Turkish, Romani, and Armenian minorities.
We’ll talk about everyday life, the warmth of Bulgarian hospitality, and the importance of family, tradition, and community.
Festivals and Traditions
Bulgaria is known for its colorful traditions, including:
Baba Marta – a spring festival where people wear red and white “Martenitsi”
Kukeri – masked dancers who chase away evil spirits
Rose Festival – celebrating Bulgaria’s famous rose oil production And don’t forget Nestinarstvo, the fire-walking ritual unique to certain Bulgarian villages.
Bulgarian Food
Hungry for culture? Bulgarian cuisine is a delicious mix of Mediterranean, Slavic, and Turkish flavors. In this video, you’ll learn about dishes like:
Banitsa – a cheesy pastry
Shopska salad – Bulgaria’s national salad
Kebapche, Tarator, and of course, Bulgarian yogurt, which is considered one of the healthiest in the world!
Economy
Bulgaria has a growing economy with key industries like tourism, agriculture, IT, energy, and manufacturing.
We’ll break down:
Average salary in Bulgaria
GDP comparisons with other European countries
Cost of living – including housing, transportation, and food
Top trading partners like Germany, Italy, Romania, and Turkey
Top Cities and Attractions
Some must-see places we feature include:
Sofia – the capital city with its Roman ruins and golden-domed churches
Plovdiv – one of Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited cities
Veliko Tarnovo – the medieval capital with dramatic hilltop views
Rila Monastery, Belogradchik Rocks, and the Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak
Language, Religion & Identity
The official language is Bulgarian, a Slavic language using the Cyrillic alphabet.
The majority religion is Eastern Orthodox Christianity, but the country also has Muslim, Catholic, and Protestant communities, as well as traditional Romani beliefs.
Romani Communities
We also touch on the life of the Romani people in Bulgaria, including challenges and how the government and the European Union are working to improve education, housing, and employment for these communities.
Why Should You Know About Bulgaria?
Because it’s more than just a country — it’s a land of contrasts. Ancient yet modern. Rugged yet beautiful. Quiet, but with a powerful story to tell.
If you’re interested in European geography, culture, languages, and travel, this video will give you a full picture of why Bulgaria matters — and why it deserves a spot on your bucket list!
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Leave a comment below — what surprised you most about Bulgaria?
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