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Yeh raha Disulfiram tablet ke baare mein ek detailed brief:
Disulfiram (Common Brand: Antabuse) ek aisi dawai hai jo chronic alcoholism (sharab ki lat) ke ilaaj mein madad karti hai. Yeh sharab chhodne ka permanent ilaj nahi hai, balki ek "deterrent" (rokne wala factor) ki tarah kaam karta hai.
1. Uses (Upyog)
Alcohol Use Disorder: Yeh un logon ke liye hai jo sharab chhodna chahte hain.
Aversive Therapy: Jab aap Disulfiram lete hain aur phir thodi si bhi sharab peete hain, toh sharir mein bahut ganda reaction hota hai (nausea, vomiting, palpitations). Is dar se vyakti sharab se door rehta hai.
2. Dosage (Matra)
Note: Dosage hamesha doctor ki salah ke anusar hi leni chahiye.

Initial Dose: Shuruat mein aam taur par 500 mg din mein ek baar di jati hai (1 se 2 hafte tak).
Maintenance Dose: Iske baad dose ko kam karke 250 mg (range 125mg–500mg) kar diya jata hai.
Timing: Ise subah lena behtar hota hai, lekin agar isse neend (drowsiness) aaye, toh raat ko sote samay le sakte hain.
Important: Ise tabhi shuru karein jab sharab piye hue kam se kam 12 ghante beet chuke hon.
3. Side Effects (Dushprabhav)
Inhe do categories mein baanta ja sakta hai:
Bina Alcohol ke hone wale side effects:
Mooh mein metallic ya garlic jaisa swad aana.
Thakan aur halka sir dard.
Skin rash ya acne (muhase).
Kamzori ya erectile dysfunction.
Alcohol peene par hone wala reaction (Severe):
Chehre ka laal hona (Flushing).
Tez ulti aur matli (Severe vomiting).
Dil ki dhadkan tez hona (Palpitations).
Saans lene mein takleef aur seene mein dard.
4. Precautions (Savdhaniyan)
Hidden Alcohol: Sirf sharab hi nahi, balki jin cheezon mein alcohol hota hai unse bhi bachein—jaise mouthwash, cough syrup, aftershave, vinegar, ya hand sanitizers. Inse bhi reaction ho sakta hai.
Liver Health: Yeh dawai liver par asar daal sakti hai, isliye regular blood tests (LFT) zaroori hain.
Knowledge: Kabhi bhi kisi vyakti ko uski jaankari ke bina yeh dawai na dein, kyunki alcohol lene par yeh jaanleva ho sakti hai.
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Bina doctor ki salah ke bilkul na lein.
Post-Treatment: Dawai chhodne ke 14 din baad tak alcohol na peeyein, kyunki iska asar sharir mein do hafte tak reh sakta hai.
5. Summary Table (Hindi-English Mix)
Feature Details

Main Kaam Sharab peene par bimar mehsoos karana (Conditioning).
Pehli Dose Sharab chhodne ke 12-24 ghante baad hi shuru karein.
Khatra Dil ki bimari ya liver ki problem hone par doctor ko batayein.
Reaction Alcohol ke contact mein aane par 10 min mein reaction shuru hota hai.