Скачать или смотреть Crash Course on Italian Politics: it constitution, parties, and key figures

Italy has a complex political system that has undergone significant changes over the years. The country has a parliamentary republic form of government, with the President serving as the head of state and the Prime Minister as the head of government. In this crash course, we will explore Italy's political system, including its constitution, political parties, and key political figures.

The Italian Constitution

Italy's current constitution was adopted on December 22, 1947, after World War II. The constitution provides for a bicameral parliament, consisting of the Chamber of Deputies (Camera dei Deputati) and the Senate (Senato). The President of the Republic is elected by an electoral college composed of members of both chambers of parliament and regional representatives.

Political Parties

Italy has a multi-party system with a wide range of political ideologies represented. Some of the major political parties include:

1 The Democratic Party (Partito Democratico): The largest center-left party in Italy, formed in 2007.

2 The Five Star Movement (Movimento 5 Stelle): A populist party founded in 2009, known for its anti-establishment and anti-corruption stance.

3 Forza Italia: A center-right party founded by Silvio Berlusconi in 1994.

4 Lega Nord (Northern League): A right-wing populist party founded in 1991, advocating for greater autonomy for Northern Italy.

5 Fratelli d'Italia (Brothers of Italy): A national-conservative party founded in 2012, known for its nationalist and Eurosceptic positions.

Key Political Figures

Sergio Mattarella: The current President of Italy, serving since 2015. Mattarella is a constitutional law professor and former member of parliament.

Mario Draghi: The current Prime Minister of Italy, serving since 2021. Draghi is a former governor of the Bank of Italy and former president of the European Central Bank.

Silvio Berlusconi: A former Prime Minister of Italy who served three non-consecutive terms between 1994 and 2011. Berlusconi is a controversial figure known for his media empire and legal troubles.

Matteo Salvini: A former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior, Salvini is the leader of the Lega Nord party and a prominent figure in Italian politics.

Giuseppe Conte: A former Prime Minister of Italy who served from 2018 to 2021. Conte is a law professor and former judge who was appointed as a compromise candidate by the Five Star Movement and Lega Nord.

Interesting Stories and Examples

Italian politics is often colorful and dramatic, with plenty of scandals and controversies. One famous example is the Tangentopoli (Bribesville) scandal of the 1990s, which exposed widespread corruption in Italian politics and led to the downfall of many political figures.

Another notable figure in Italian politics is Beppe Grillo, the comedian-turned-politician who founded the Five Star Movement. Grillo's unorthodox style and populist appeal helped to shake up the Italian political establishment, but he has also been criticized for his controversial statements and lack of political experience.

Top 12 Historic Italian Politicians

1 Giuseppe Garibaldi: A military leader and nationalist who played a key role in the unification of Italy in the 19th century.

2 Camillo di Cavour: A statesman who served as the first Prime Minister of Italy and was instrumental in the unification of Italy.

3 Benito Mussolini: The fascist dictator who ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943, leading the country into World War II.

4 Alcide De Gasperi:

5 Palmiro Togliatti:

6 Giulio Andreotti: A

7 Bettino Craxi:

8 Antonio Gramsci:

9 Emma Bonino:

10 Enrico Berlinguer:
11 Giorgio Napolitano:

12 Aldo Moro:

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