Скачать или смотреть Ratnam Pens: An Iconic Anti- Imperialist Indian Brand - 99tv

Ratnam Pens or Swadeshi Pens were launched by K.V Ratnam in the year 1932. It was an aftermath of the launch of the Swadeshi movement. In those days there were no Indian Brands in the market and all pens manufactured came from England, a fact that is hard to imagine today.
When Gandhiji met KV Ratnam he urged him to consider manufacturing something utilitarian and hence was born the pioneer in the writing Instrument industry in India Ratnam pens.
Many congress leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawahar Lal Nehru, V.V Giri, Rajendra Prasad and Indira Gandhi have used Ratnam pens.
Mahatma Gandhi heralded the creation of the pen as a hall mark movement in the swadeshi industry in India.
The basic Ratnam pen is made of hard rubber or ‘ebonite’. It used an Iridium tip that is manufactured in Germany. The tips are sometimes made of gold as well which is 14 carat gold, but these are made on order only. Otherwise the pen can have a gold, silver or stainless steel nib.

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