Скачать или смотреть What exactly is Measles?

Measles is an acute, highly contagious illness caused by the measles virus. Characterised by a rash and fever, it can lead to serious complication such as pneumonia which is a serious lung infection, and encephalitis, which is inflammation to the brain.

Measles presents very much like a flu in the initial stages. Often it is not until the characteristic blotchy red rash appears that a diagnosis is made.

The initial symptoms of measles include: Fever, Tiredness, Cough, Runny Nose, Red inflamed eyes, Blotchy dark red rash.

Besides the flu-like symptoms, measles can lead to very serious complications including: Middle ear infection, Diarrhea, Pneumonia which is the most common cause of death from measles in young children, Encephalitis which is swelling of the brain and can lead to convulsions as well as hearing impairment and intellectual disability, Premature birth, Low birth weight, and even death.

Those at the highest risk of complications include young children, pregnant people, and medically-vulnerable groups.

Measles is one of the most infectious of all communicable diseases.

The virus is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, and can linger in the air for a few hours. It is also transmitted through direct contact with secretions from the nose or mouth.

The only way to prevent measles is through vaccination.

Treatment is limited, as it is for all viruses. For mild cases, your doctor will likely suggest rest, fluids, and paracetamol for comfort.

Hospitalisation may occur in severe cases, those involving complications, and for people who are part of the vulnerable group.

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