Скачать или смотреть Notes from Underground - Fyodor Dostoyevski Podcast

"Notes from Underground" is a short novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, first published in 1864. It is considered one of the first existentialist works and a cornerstone of modern philosophical fiction.
📘 Overview
Author: Fyodor Dostoevsky
Published: 1864
Genre: Philosophical fiction, existentialism
Structure: Two parts — "Underground" and "Apropos of the Wet Snow"
🧠 Summary
Part I – The Underground
The unnamed narrator, often referred to as the Underground Man, is a retired civil servant living in isolation in St. Petersburg. This section is a monologue — a stream of consciousness where the narrator reflects bitterly on life, society, and human nature. He is deeply introspective, self-loathing, and contradictory, attacking ideas like rational egoism and utilitarianism "popular in his time". His belief: humans don’t always act in their best interest — often, they act irrationally just to assert free will.
“I am a sick man... I am a spiteful man. I am an unattractive man.”
He presents himself as hyper-aware but paralyzed by thought, detached from action.
Part II – Apropos of the Wet Snow
Here, the Underground Man recounts episodes from his past:
A humiliating dinner with old schoolmates.
A disturbing encounter with a young prostitute named Liza, whom he tries to "rescue" but ultimately insults and pushes away. These scenes show his desire for connection, but also his self-destructive tendencies and inability to relate sincerely to others.
🧩 Themes
Alienation and Isolation: The narrator is estranged from society and himself.
Free Will vs. Rationalism: Challenges the idea that humans are logical or predictable.
Consciousness as a Curse: Overthinking leads to paralysis and suffering.
Moral Ambiguity: The protagonist is both victim and perpetrator.
🔍 Legacy
"Notes from Underground" influenced existentialists like Nietzsche, Sartre, and Camus. It's often seen as a precursor to modernist literature due to its deep psychological insight and fragmented, unreliable narration.

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