ডায়াবেটিক ফুট আলসার | Diabetic Foot Ulcer Management | Diabetic Foot Problems

মেডিলাইভের ১৯৪১ তম পর্ব - Emazid L নিবেদিত এ পর্বের বিষয় "ডায়াবেটিক ফুট আলসার কি ও এর ভয়াবহতা", সাথে থাকছেনঃ

ডা. শাহজাদা সেলিম
সহযোগী অধ্যাপক,
এন্ডোক্রাইনোলজি বিভাগ
বিএসএমএমইউ
ভিজিটিং প্রফেসর ইন এন্ডোক্রাইনোলজি
টেক্সিলা অ্যামেরিকান ইউনিভার্সিটি, ইউএসএ

মিডিয়া পার্টনারঃ মেডিটক ডিজিটাল

How can I protect my feet if I have diabetes?
The best way to protect your feet is by controlling your blood sugar levels every day. This will help keep nerve and blood vessel damage from getting worse. The next step is to keep the skin of your feet healthy.

Good foot care for people with diabetes includes:

Checking your feet every day. Look for cuts, redness, and other changes in the skin and toenails, including warts or other spots that your shoes could rub. Make sure to check the bottoms of your feet too.
Washing your feet every day. Use warm water and soap. Don't soak your feet because that can dry out your skin. After you dry your feet, you can use talcum powder or cornstarch between your toes. They soak up moisture that can cause infection. If you use lotion, don't apply it between your toes.
Asking your doctor how to remove corns and calluses safely. Thick skin on your feet can rub and lead to sores. But removing it the wrong way could damage your skin. So you don't want to cut the skin or use medicated pads or liquid removers.
Trimming your toenails straight across with a clipper. If it's hard for you to trim your own toenails, or if they're thick or curve into the skin, have a podiatrist (foot doctor) do it for you.
Always wearing well-fitting shoes and socks or slippers to protect your feet when walking. You don't want to walk barefoot, even indoors. And be sure your shoes are smooth inside. A seam or pebble could rub your skin raw.
Protecting your feet from heat and cold. Use sunscreen on exposed skin and don't walk barefoot at the beach. In cold weather, wear warm socks instead of warming your feet near a heater or fireplace.
Keeping the blood flowing in your feet. Put your feet up when you're sitting. Wiggle your toes and circle your feet throughout the day. Don't wear tight socks. And get plenty of activity that's not too hard on the feet, such as walking.
Getting your feet checked at your health care visits. Even if you haven't noticed a problem, it's good to have your health care provider look at your feet.
When should I see my health care provider about diabetic foot problems?
Serious foot problems can develop quickly. See your health care provider right away if you notice:

A cut, blister, or bruise on your feet that doesn't start to heal in a few days
Red, warm, or painful skin on your feet
A callus with dried blood inside
A foot infection that becomes black and smells bad that could be gangrene