Archéologie des momies du Groenland et d'Alaska | Mini documentaire

En archéologie, les momies dans le cercle polaire sont passionnantes. Et pourtant, de toutes les momies du globe, on en entend beaucoup moins parler ! Dans cette vidéo, je vous en présente quelques-unes et je fais un point sur l’anthropologie des peuples de cette zone du monde mais également sur tout ce que l’on peut apprendre des momies de ces zones : maladies, causes de la mort, histoire. Voyagez avec moi dans le froid et dans la science ! Cette vidéo est le fruit de presque 2 ans de travail de lecture, de recherche et surtout de traduction de tous les ouvrages cités.

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Sources :

Groenland :

The Greenland mummies, Smithsonian institution presse, Hansen, Jens P. Hart; Meldgaard, Jørgen and Nordqvist, Jørgen 1985
Whitaker, I. (1991). Mummifield Greenland Exkimos - The mummies from Qilakitsoq: Eskimos in the 15th century. J. P. Hart Hansen and H. C. Gulløv 1989. Meddelelser om Grønland: Man and Society 12. Polar Record, 27(161), 143-143. doi:10.1017/S0032247400012432
Andreasen C. 1989. The archaeology at Qilakitsoq. Meddelelser Om Grønland Man Soc Ser
Arneborg J, Lynnerup N, Heinemeier J, Møhl J, Rud N, Sveinbjornsdottir AE. 2012. Norse Greenland dietary economy ca. A.D. 980 – ca. A.D. 1450: introduction. J North Atlantic
Eiken M. 1989. X‐ray examination of the Eskimo mummies from Qilakitsoq. Meddelelser Om Grønland Man Soc Ser
McAleese, Kevin. “The Reinterment of Thule Inuit Burials and Associated Artifacts — IdCr-14 Rose Island, Saglek Bay, Labrador.” Études/Inuit/Studies, vol. 22, no. 2, 1998, pp. 41–52. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/42870344.
Gjerland, Berit, and Christian Keller. “Graves and Churches of the Norse in the North Atlantic: A Pilot Study.” Journal of the North Atlantic, 2009, pp. 161–177. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/26686947.

Aléoutiennes
Hrdlicka, Ales. “Exploration of Mummy Caves in the Aleutian Islands: Part I. Previous Knowledge of Such Caves. Original Explorations.” The Scientific Monthly, vol. 52, no. 1, 1941, pp. 5–23. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/17209.
Hrdlicka, Ales. “Exploration of Mummy Caves in the Aleutian Islands: Part II. Previous Knowledge of Such Caves. Original Explorations.” The Scientific Monthly, vol. 52, no. 1, 1941, pp. 5–23. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/17209.
VELTRE, DOUGLAS W., and MELVIN A. SMITH. “Historical Overview of Archaeological Research in the Aleut Region of Alaska.” Human Biology, vol. 82, no. 5/6, 2010, pp. 487–506. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41466701.
COLTRAIN, JOAN BRENNER. “Temporal and Dietary Reconstruction of Past Aleut Populations: Stable- and Radio-Isotope Evidence Revisited.” Arctic, vol. 63, no. 4, 2010, pp. 391–398. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/20799620.
SMITH, SILVIA E., et al. “Inferring Population Continuity Versus Replacement with ADNA: A Cautionary Tale from the Aleutian Islands.” Human Biology, vol. 81, no. 4, 2009, pp. 407–426. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41466612.

Alaska
Zimmerman, M & Jensen, Anne & Sheehan, G. (2000). Agnaiyaaq: The autopsy of a frozen Thule mummy. Arctic anthropology. 37. 52-9.
Dall, W. H. “Alaskan Mummies.” The American Naturalist, vol. 9, no. 8, 1875, pp. 433–440. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/2463987.
Zimmerman, M. (1998). Alaskan and Aleutian mummies. In T. Cockburn, E. Cockburn, & T. Reyman (Eds.), Mummies, Disease and Ancient Cultures (pp. 138-153). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9781139878340.012
Cardin, Matt & Ikram, Salima & Piombino-Mascali, Dario & Cockitt, Jenefer & Amenta, Alessia & Habicht, Michael & Ruhli, Frank. (2014). Matt Cardin (Ed), Mummies around the World: An Encyclopedia of Mummies in History, Religion, and Popular Culture.
Zimmerman, Michael R., and Arthur C. Aufderheide. “The Frozen Family of Utqiagvik: The Autopsy Findings.” Arctic Anthropology, vol. 21, no. 1, 1984, pp. 53–64. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40316055. Accessed 7 Jan. 2021.
The Scientific Study of Mummies. By Arthur C. Aufderheide. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003)

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