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Question Included in This Video:
I. Define the following.
1. Prorogue
2. Promulgate
3. Ordinance
4. Impeach
5. Portfolio
II. Multiple choice questions.
1. Which of these extend the president's power to the states of India?
i. Can appoint governors
ii. Can impose president's rule
iii. Can promulgate ordinances
iv. Can appoint the ministers of state
Options:
a. i, ii and iv b. i and iii c. i and ii d. ii and iv
2. Identify the member of the executive branch of the government based on the information given:
 Appoints the governors of the states
 Calls for a joint session of the Parliament to resolve deadlocks
 Declares a state of emergency when there is an internal crisis in the country
 Appoints the chiefs of the army, air force and navy
Options:
a. The Prime Minister
c. The Vice president
b. The President
d. The Lok Sabha Speaker
3. Mr A is the vice president of India. Which of the following will he be able to do?
a. Preside over the day-to-day matters of the Lok Sabha
b. Advise the president on the appointment of governors, ambassadors and so on
c. Act as the president, on the advice of the prime minister, till a newly elected president assumes power
d. Hold a salaried job
4. There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): The president of India can only play a nominal role in the government.
Reason (R): India follows the Parliamentary system of government.
a. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c. A is true but R is false.
d. A is false but R is true.
5. The Council of Ministers belongs to the executive branch of the government because:
a. it carries out the day-to-day work of the government
b. it puts into effect all the laws passed by the Parliament
c. it promulgates ordinances when the Parliament is not in session
d. it carries out the duties of the president in the absence of the president
6. Which of these statements about the Right to Information Act are correct?
i. plays an important role in the administration of the country
ii. gives the people of India the right to inspect any government file or record
iii. helps citizens know what the government does with the tax money it collects
iv. can expose corruption in the highest levels of government
Options:
a. (i) and (iii) b. (ii) and (iii) c. (i), (ii) and (iii) d. (ii), (iii) and (iv)
III. Answer in brief.
1. Mention the constituents of the union executive.
2. Who elects the president of India?
3. Name the three tiers of the union Council of Ministers.
4. How is the RTl Act different from the Official Secrets Act?
IV. Answer in detail.
1. The president is a nominal head despite holding the highest office in the country. Explain this statement in the context of the powers of the president.
2. The prime minister is the most important member of the council of ministers. Justify this statement from your understanding of their role and powers in the executive.
3. Explain how provisions of the RTI Act make it a powerful tool in the hands of ordinary citizens.
CASE-BASED QUESTIONS
1. What malpractices of the ration shop owners did the RTI reveal?
2. Shopkeepers run shops to make profit. Why then was it wrong of the ration shop owners to sell their goods in the open market?
3. What positive effect did the use of the R Tl have on the supply of rationed goods?
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