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IBS வயிற்றுப்போக்கு அறிகுறிகள் குறைய உதவும் உணவுமுறை -    • Diet for IBS in Tamil | Gas Trouble F...   .
Fodmap diet for relief from IBS symptoms

இளம்வயதில் ஏற்படும் மலச்சிக்கல் மற்றும் வாய்வு பிரச்சினை

இதில் பெரும்பாலானோர் IBS எனும் நோயினால் பாதிக்கப்படுகிறார்கள்.

IBS நோயின் அறிகுறிகள் என்ன ?

IBS நோய் ஏன் ஏற்படுகிறது ?

IBS நோய் யாரை அதிகம் பாதிக்கும் ?

IBS நோய் நெஞ்சு வலி ஏற்படுத்துமா ?

IBS நோய் இருந்தால் வாய்வு பிரச்சனை ஏன் ஏற்படுகிறது ?

IBS நோய் எப்படி மலச்சிக்கல் மற்றும் வயிற்றுபோக்கு இரண்டையும் உண்டாக்குகிறது ?



IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME (IBS)

Characterized by altered bowel habits, abdominal pain, and absence of detectable organic pathology. Most common GI disease in clinical practice. Three types of clinical presentations: (1) spastic colon (chronic abdominal pain and constipation), (2) alternating constipation and diarrhea, or (3) chronic, painless diarrhea.


PATHOPHYSIOLOGY : Visceral hyperalgesia to mechanoreceptor stimuli is common.

Reported abnormalities include altered colonic motility at rest and in response to stress, cholinergic drugs, cholecystokinin; altered small-intestinal motility; enhanced visceral sensation (lower pain threshold in response to gut distention); and abnormal extrinsic innervation of the gut.

Pts presenting with IBS to a physician have an increased frequency of psychological disturbances—depression, hysteria, obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Specific food intolerances and malabsorption of bile acids by the terminal ileum may account for a few cases.

CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS : Onset often before age 30; females:males = 2:1.

Abdominal pain and irregular bowel habits. Additional symptoms often include abdominal distention, relief of abdominal pain with bowel movement, increased frequency of stools with pain, loose stools with pain, mucus in stools, and sense of incomplete evacuation.

Associated findings include pasty stools, ribbony or pencil-thin stools, heartburn, bloating, back pain, weakness, faintness, palpitations, and urinary frequency.

Rome IV Diagnostic Criteria for Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Recurrent abdominal pain, on average, at least 1 day per week in the last 3 months, associated with ≥2 of the following criteria:

1. Related to defecation .
2. Associated with a change in frequency of stool .
3. Associated with a change in form (appearance) of stool.

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