Скачать или смотреть 藝苑掇英 Naum Gabo 納姆·加博 (1890-1977) Constructivism Kinetic Art Russian

[email protected]
[email protected]
Naum Gabo, a pioneer of constructive art, was born Naum Neemia Pevsner in Russia in 1890. He began making constructed sculpture in Norway in 1915, when he took the name of Gabo. He and his brother Antoine Pevsner, returned to Russia at the time of the Revolution. In 1920 Gabo wrote the Realistic Manifesto, an expression of the aims and philosophy behind his art, which was signed by Antoine and was posted on the streets of Moscow. In 1922 Gabo left Russia for Berlin, to exhibit in the Erste Russische Kunstaustellung (The First Russian Art Exhibition) at the Van Diemen Galerie. He did not return to Russia until he visited his remaining family in 1962, but lived and worked in Berlin until 1932, making constructed sculptures and a number of architectural projects.
In 1932 he left Germany for Paris remaining there until 1936, when he went to England. During his time there, he edited Circle: International Survey of Constructive Art (1937) with Leslie Martin and Ben Nicholson; he participated in a number of exhibitions and married Miriam Israels in 1936. He visited and exhibited in the USA in 1938 but spent the war in Cornwall, where his daughter, Nina, was born. The family left England to settle in the USA in 1946.
Gabo exhibited widely in both the USA and Europe, and lectured at Yale, Harvard, and Chicago. He took American citizenship in 1952, taught at the Harvard University Graduate School of Architecture (1953-54) and delivered the A.W. Mellon Lectures in 1959 in Washington DC. He completed a number of large commissions, including a 25 metre high free standing sculpture for the Bijenkorf Building in Rotterdam. In 1971 he was awarded an Honorary KBE by Queen Elizabeth ll. He continued to receive honours, prizes, commissions and international recognition until the end of his life. He died in Connecticut in 1977.
瑙姆．加博，構成藝術的先驅，生於瑙姆Neemia佩夫斯納在俄羅斯於1890年，他開始製作雕塑建造在挪威在1915年，當他拿著加博的名稱。他和他的兄弟安東尼佩夫斯納，回到俄羅斯在革命的時間。 1920年嘉博寫的現實主義宣言，這是由安東尼簽署，並張貼在莫斯科街頭的宗旨和理念，他的藝術，落後的一種表現。 1922年加博離開俄羅斯前往柏林，在第一儲蓄Russische Kunstaustellung（俄羅斯首個藝術展）在範迪門畫廊展出。他沒有回到俄羅斯，直到他在1962年參觀了他剩餘的家庭，但住在柏林的工作，直到1932年，使建造雕塑等一批建築項目。
1932年他離開德國前往巴黎殘餘那裡直到1936年，當他去英格蘭。在那兒的時候，他編輯圈子：建設性藝術（1937年），與萊斯利·馬丁和本·尼科爾森的國際調查;他參加了一些展覽和結婚在1936年他訪問並於1938年在美國展出，但花費在康沃爾郡，在那裡他的女兒，尼娜出生戰爭以色列儀。家庭離開英國，在美國定居於1946年。
嘉博同時在美國和歐洲廣泛展出，並在耶魯大學，哈佛大學和芝加哥演講。他把美國公民身份在1952年，在建築的哈佛大學研究生院（1953年至1954年）任教，並發表了A.W.梅隆講座於1959年在華盛頓特區。他完成了多項大型的佣金，其中包括25米高的自由站立的雕塑為Bijenkorf百貨商店大樓鹿特丹。 1971年，他被英國女王伊麗莎白LL授予榮譽KBE。他繼續接受榮譽，獎金，佣金和國際上的認可，直到他生命的盡頭。他在康涅狄格州於1977年去世。