Скачать или смотреть Rewriting AI History: Japan’s Pioneering Contributions

Japanese scientists have played a crucial yet often overlooked role in the development of artificial intelligence (AI). In the 1960s and 70s, researchers like Shun'ichi Amari and Kunihiko Fukushima made significant contributions that laid the groundwork for modern AI technologies.

*Shun'ichi Amari* was a pioneer in the field of neural networks. In 1967, he proposed a method of adaptive pattern classification, which allowed neural networks to self-adjust their pattern categorization through repeated training. This method anticipated the backpropagation algorithm, a key technique in training neural networks that was later popularized by Geoffrey Hinton¹. In 1972, Amari also developed a learning algorithm that was mathematically equivalent to John Hopfield's associative memory model, which enables neural networks to recognize patterns even with partial or corrupted inputs¹.

*Kunihiko Fukushima* made another groundbreaking contribution in 1979 by creating the first multilayer convolutional neural network (CNN). This technology has become the backbone of deep learning, which is a major approach in AI today. CNNs are used in various applications, from image and speech recognition to autonomous driving¹.

Despite these significant contributions, the narrative of AI history often centers on North American researchers, overshadowing the achievements of Japanese scientists. This one-sided perspective risks erasing the vital contributions of these pioneers. Recognizing their work not only honors their legacy but also provides a more comprehensive understanding of AI's development¹.

By acknowledging the contributions of Japanese researchers, we can appreciate the global effort that has driven the advancements in AI. Their work has been instrumental in shaping the technologies that are now integral to our daily lives.

Conversation](https://theconversation.com/japanese-...)

If you have any more questions or need further details, feel free to ask! 😊

Source:
(1) Japanese scientists were pioneers of AI, yet they’re being written out .... https://theconversation.com/japanese-....
(2) Japanese scientists were pioneers of AI, yet they’re being written out .... https://www.dur.ac.uk/research/curren....
(3) Japanese scientists were pioneers of AI, yet they're being written out .... https://techxplore.com/news/2024-11-j...

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