Скачать или смотреть Discovering Barcelona's Hidden Gem: A Stroll Through Plaza Real

Plaza Real (Royal Square in English) is a rectangular public square located in Barcelona's Gothic Quarter, adjacent to La Rambla. Built in 1850, it was designed by the architect Francisco Daniel Molina.

Conceived in a neoclassical style, the square is notable for its subtle subversion of classical proportions. By slightly altering the spacing between the pilasters, Molina created the illusion of a square shape. The architect also cleverly designed the square to incorporate passageways, connecting the medieval streets that had been interrupted by the new development.

The plaza is listed as a Cultural Asset of Local Interest (BCIL) in the Catalan Cultural Heritage Inventory.

History and Description

Construction of Plaza Real began in 1850 on the site of the former Capuchin convent of Santa Madrona, following the expropriation of church property in 1836. The square was intended as a leisure center for Barcelona's bourgeoisie, designed for strolling, dining, and shopping.

The square's central feature was originally intended to be a monument to King Ferdinand VII, but this plan was later abandoned. Instead, a fountain known as the Three Graces was installed. The square also features distinctive streetlamps designed by Antoni Gaudí.

In the 20th century, the square was renamed Plaza de Francesc Macià during the Second Republic but reverted to its original name after the war. In the 1980s, it was pedestrianized.

Key Features

Neoclassical architecture: The square's uniform buildings and porticos are characteristic of the neoclassical style.
Fountain of the Three Graces: A central focal point, this fountain features sculptures of the three goddesses of charm and beauty.
Gaudí's streetlamps: These unique lamps, with their intricate ironwork and dragon motifs, are a testament to Gaudí's early work.
Passageways: The square is connected to the surrounding medieval streets by covered passageways.
In conclusion, Plaza Real is a beautiful and historic square that offers a glimpse into Barcelona's past. Its elegant design, coupled with its central location, makes it a popular destination for both tourists and locals.

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