Criminal Case Trial Procedure Step By Step In BNSS | BNS | BSA

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Detailed Video -    • Criminal Case Trial In  BNSS | BNS | ...  

About This Video -

In India, the criminal case trial process is governed primarily by the **Bhartiya Bangrik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, and various other laws. Here’s a comprehensive overview of the criminal trial process in India, broken down into key stages:

1. *FIR Registration*
*Procedure:* The process begins when a First Information Report (FIR) is lodged by the police based on information received about a crime. This report is crucial as it formally starts the investigation.

2. *Investigation*
*Procedure:* The police conduct an investigation, collecting evidence, questioning witnesses, and examining the crime scene. The outcome of the investigation is compiled into a chargesheet if sufficient evidence is found.

3. *Chargesheet Filing*
*Procedure:* If the investigation finds sufficient grounds to proceed, the police file a chargesheet in the court, detailing the evidence and the charges against the accused.

4. *Arrest and Bail*
*Procedure:* If not yet arrested, the accused may be taken into custody. Depending on the nature of the offense, they may be granted bail. The bail process can vary based on the severity of the crime and other factors.

5. *Court Proceedings*
*Commencement of Trial:* Once the chargesheet is filed, the trial begins. The court will first conduct a preliminary hearing to decide whether there is enough evidence to proceed to trial.
*Charges Framing:* The court frames charges against the accused based on the chargesheet. The accused is then asked to plead guilty or not guilty.
*Prosecution and Defense:* Both the prosecution and defense present their cases. The prosecution presents evidence and witnesses to prove the guilt of the accused, while the defense counters this with its own evidence and witnesses.

6. *Trial Stages*
*Examination-in-Chief:* The prosecution presents its witnesses, who are examined in chief.
*Cross-Examination:* The defense cross-examines the prosecution’s witnesses to challenge their testimony.
*Re-examination:* The prosecution may re-examine its witnesses to clarify points raised during cross-examination.

7. *Final Arguments*
*Procedure:* Both the prosecution and defense make final arguments summarizing their cases and evidence presented.

8. *Judgment*
*Procedure:* After considering all evidence and arguments, the court delivers its verdict. If the accused is found guilty, sentencing follows based on the severity of the crime and legal provisions.

9. *Appeal*
*Procedure:* If the accused or the prosecution is dissatisfied with the verdict, they can appeal to a higher court. The appeal must be based on legal grounds, such as procedural errors or misinterpretation of the law.

10. *Revisions and Reviews*
*Procedure:* In some cases, revisions or reviews of the case may be sought if new evidence emerges or if there are claims of legal errors.

These steps outline a general process, but specific procedures can vary based on the nature of the crime, the jurisdiction, and any relevant amendments or special laws that apply.

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