Скачать или смотреть Which country sees the SUNRISE FIRST on New Year’s Day?

New Zealand, specifically the Chatham Islands, is often credited with being the first inhabited landmass to witness the sunrise each day. This phenomenon is due to the country's unique geographical location and the Earth's rotation. The Chatham Islands are an archipelago located around 800 kilometers (500 miles) east of the main islands of New Zealand.

Because the Earth rotates from west to east, areas to the east of any given point experience sunrise before those to the west. The Chatham Islands are positioned in the UTC+12:45 time zone, making them 45 minutes ahead of New Zealand Standard Time (NZST). This time difference, combined with their easterly location, grants them the distinction of being the first inhabited place to greet the new day.

It's important to note that the International Date Line (IDL), an imaginary line roughly along the 180th meridian, plays a role in time differences as well. Crossing the IDL from west to east adds a day, while crossing from east to west subtracts a day. This adjustment can lead to interesting scenarios, where travelers can effectively "time travel" by flying across the line.

While the Chatham Islands typically claim the first sunrise accolade, other remote locations near the Pacific Ocean, such as parts of Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga, also experience early sunrises due to their proximity to the International Date Line and their easterly positioning. Nonetheless, New Zealand and the Chatham Islands hold a special place as the first inhabited land to witness the dawn of each day, providing a captivating connection between geography, astronomy, and timekeeping.

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