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*📜 Bihar Special History | Modern History of Bihar | Tribal Revolts – Sardari Ladai & Related Movements | BPSC Preparation*

In this educational video, we cover the *Sardari Ladai**, a significant tribal resistance movement in Chotanagpur, along with its **three phases, the Chotanagpur Tenures Act (1869), Sapha-har Andolan, and Kherwar Andolan**. These movements set the stage for **Birsa Munda’s rebellion* against British rule.


📌 *Key Highlights:*

🔹 *Sardari Ladai – Tribal Resistance Movement*
**Three Phases of Sardari Ladai**: Evolution of tribal defiance against British land policies.
**Chotanagpur Tenures Act (1869)**: Introduced by the British to regulate land tenure but failed to address tribal concerns.

🔹 *Sapha-har Andolan*
Movement led by *Santhal tribals* to purify their traditions and resist foreign influences.
Aimed at *reviving tribal identity* and **removing social evils**.

🔹 *Kherwar Andolan*
A religious and social reform movement among Santhals.
Focused on **tribal unity, rejecting British-imposed land systems, and reclaiming autonomy**.

🔹 *Connection to Birsa Munda Revolt*
These early uprisings **influenced Birsa Munda**, who later led a more organized **Munda Rebellion (1899-1900)**.
*Struggle for Tribal Rights**: The demand for protection of **jal, jungle, jameen* (water, forest, land).



📚 *Ideal for BPSC Aspirants*

✔️ *Target Exams:* 70th, 71st, and future *BPSC Prelims & Mains (GS Paper 1)*
✔️ *Source:* Bihar Ek Parichay by *Imtiaz Ahmed*
✔️ *Detailed Analysis & Answer Writing Tips*

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📝 *Answer Writing Tips for BPSC Mains:*

✅ *Introduction:* Discuss the *tribal resistance movements* in *Chotanagpur* before **Birsa Munda’s rebellion**.
✅ *Causes & Consequences:* Explain the significance of **Sardari Ladai, Sapha-har Andolan, and Kherwar Andolan**.
✅ *Comparison with Other Movements:* Highlight **how these differed from the Santhal and Kol rebellions**.
✅ *Conclusion:* Discuss the **impact on tribal consciousness and later independence movements**.



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Exam:
71st BPSC Prelims Class
72nd BPSC Prelims Class
70th BPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Exam Class
71st BPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Exam Class
72nd BPSC Mains GS Paper 1 Exam Class
BPSC TRE 4.0
BPSC TRE 5.0
BSSC Inter LEvel
BSSC CGL
BIHAR SI
Bihar Daroga Exam

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