Скачать или смотреть Rjukan Travel Guide: Relaxing Panoramic Video Tour in Norway

Nestled deep within the rugged, mountainous terrain of Telemark, Norway, lies the remarkable town of Rjukan. More than just a settlement, Rjukan is a place where human ingenuity and dramatic natural forces have written a unique and compelling story. The town itself is situated in a narrow, steep-sided valley, a geography that dictates its most famous characteristic: for six months of the year, from September to March, the sun disappears entirely behind the towering Gaustatoppen mountain, plunging the town centre into shadow.

This lack of direct sunlight was a challenge the town’s founders were determined to overcome. Established in the early 20th century as a company town for Norsk Hydro, Rjukan became a pioneer of the Norwegian industrial revolution, harnessing the powerful Rjukanfossen waterfall to produce fertilizers. Its industrial heritage is profound and was deemed significant enough for the Rjukan-Notodden industrial heritage site to be inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The town also holds a pivotal place in modern history; during World War II, it was the centre of a dramatic Allied sabotage operation, known as the Telemark heavy water raid, which successfully thwarted Nazi Germany’s nuclear ambitions.

Today, Rjukan has transformed its greatest historical challenge into its most famous modern attraction. In 2013, the town unveiled a magnificent solution to its seasonal darkness: giant mirrors, called solspeil, installed on the mountainside overlooking the town square. These computer-controlled heliostats track the sun’s movement, reflecting its rays down to bathe the central square in a pool of welcome light during the winter months. This brilliant feat of engineering symbolizes the town’s resilient and innovative spirit.

Beyond its mirrors and industrial monuments, Rjukan is a gateway to epic Norwegian nature. It serves as the starting point for hikes to the summit of Gaustatoppen, which offers a breathtaking panoramic view of one-sixth of Norway. In winter, it becomes a hub for ice climbing on the frozen waterfalls that line the valley walls.

#Rjukan #Norway #Telemark #VisitNorway #SunMirrors
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