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Counting Sort explained in Hindi | Easiest explanation with example

(Analysis and Code) | Easiest Explanation | Data Structure Tutorials

Discussed Counting Sort Algorithm with its Code.
Step by step guide showing how to Sort an Array using Count Sort. Analysis of Counting Sort (Time Complexity)

Counting sort is a sorting technique based on keys between a specific range. It works by counting the number of objects having distinct key values (kind of hashing). Then do some arithmetic to calculate the position of each object in the output sequence.
Counting sort is a stable sorting technique, which is used to sort objects according to the keys that are small numbers. It counts the number of keys whose key values are same. This sorting technique is effective when the difference between different keys are not so big, otherwise, it can increase the space complexity.

Step-by-step guide to counting sort with a visual example. Counting sort is useful when the range of values each item can take is very small.

For example, you can use if if you want to sort 10,000 people according to their age. We can safely assume (for now) that no human is older than 199 years old, so the range of values is very small in this case.

Counting sort works by counting the number of objects having distinct key values in the array.