Скачать или смотреть 1st Punic War - Episode 46 - History of Algeria

The First Punic War (264–241 BCE) was the opening clash between two rising Mediterranean superpowers: Rome and Carthage. The conflict ignited over control of Sicily, a strategically vital island both sides wanted for trade and military dominance.

What began as a local dispute in the city of Messana quickly escalated into a massive, 23‑year struggle — the longest continuous war of the ancient world. Rome, originally a land‑based power, built its first major navy and shocked Carthage by winning several key sea battles, including the famous Battle of Mylae.

The fighting dragged on across Sicily and the surrounding waters, with huge losses on both sides. Eventually, Rome’s rebuilt fleet crushed Carthaginian resistance and cut off their supply lines. In 241 BCE, Carthage surrendered, giving Rome control of Sicily — its first overseas province — and paying a heavy indemnity.

This victory set Rome on the path to becoming a Mediterranean empire and laid the groundwork for the even more famous Second Punic War.