Скачать или смотреть How to Fix Permission Denied Errors When Running Composer Install in Laravel

Discover how to resolve `Permission Denied` errors during Composer install in Laravel by adjusting file permissions and ownership settings.
---
This video is based on the question https://stackoverflow.com/q/62834960/ asked by the user 'Cosmin Ciolacu' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/10575351/ ) and on the answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/62835378/ provided by the user 'Spholt' ( https://stackoverflow.com/u/5151686/ ) at 'Stack Overflow' website. Thanks to these great users and Stackexchange community for their contributions.

Visit these links for original content and any more details, such as alternate solutions, latest updates/developments on topic, comments, revision history etc. For example, the original title of the Question was: ErrorException failed to open stream: Permission denied on composer install

Also, Content (except music) licensed under CC BY-SA https://meta.stackexchange.com/help/l...
The original Question post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license, and the original Answer post is licensed under the 'CC BY-SA 4.0' ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/... ) license.

If anything seems off to you, please feel free to write me at vlogize [AT] gmail [DOT] com.
---
Resolving Permission Denied Errors on Composer Install in Laravel

When developing applications in Laravel, you might encounter various hurdles, one of which can be an error during the Composer install process. A common issue that many developers face is the dreaded "Permission denied" error. If you've recently cloned a Laravel repository from GitHub and attempted to run the composer install command only to be met with an error message, you’re not alone. Let’s dive into this problem and explore how to resolve it effectively.

Understanding the Problem

After cloning your Laravel app repository to a new computer, you might run into the following error when executing composer install:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

This error suggests that Composer is unable to access a certain file or directory due to permission restrictions. This often happens when the ownership or permissions of the cloned project directory, or of the Composer cache, are not properly set.

Solution: Changing Directory Ownership and Permissions

The solution to this issue typically involves changing the ownership and permissions of the relevant directories to ensure that your user account has the access needed to proceed with the installation. Here are the steps to resolve the error:

Step 1: Change Directory Ownership

Navigate to your project directory: Open your terminal and use the cd command to navigate to the directory where your Laravel app is installed. Replace /path/to/project with the actual path to your project.

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Change ownership of the directory: You can use the chown command (if necessary) to change the ownership of the project directory to your user. This step is useful especially on shared systems. Use the following command, replacing username with your actual username.

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Step 2: Change Permissions

Update folder permissions: Set the permissions for the directory and its contents to allow read, write, and execute for the owner and the group, but only read and execute for others. This can be done using the following command:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Set permissions for the environment file: The .env file contains important configuration settings for your Laravel application. Ensure that it has secure yet accessible permissions by setting it to readable and writable by the owner and group only:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Step 3: Rerun Composer Install

Now that you have updated ownership and permissions, navigate back to the project directory (if you navigated away) and rerun the composer install command:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Conclusion

With these steps, you should have successfully resolved the Permission denied error and can continue with your Laravel application development. Always remember that properly managing file permissions and ownership is crucial for a smooth development experience, especially when collaborating on projects.

By following these guidelines, you will not only eliminate this specific error but also gain a better understanding of how to manage permissions in your Laravel projects effectively.

Don't hesitate to revisit your permissions settings anytime you encounter access issues, and happy coding!