1. Unity of Humanity
The Bahá'í Faith places great emphasis on the unity of humanity as the foundation for world peace. Bahá'u'lláh states:
"The well-being of mankind, its peace and security, are unattainable unless and until its unity is firmly established." (Bahá'u'lláh, Gleanings from the Writings of Bahá'u'lláh, p. 286)
This principle underscores the belief that true peace can only be achieved when humanity recognizes and acts upon its inherent unity.
2. Elimination of Prejudice
The elimination of prejudice is a critical component of the Bahá'í vision of world peace. 'Abdu'l-Bahá explains:
"The unity of the human race, as envisaged by Bahá'u'lláh, implies the establishment of a world commonwealth in which all nations, races, creeds, and classes are closely and permanently united, and in which the autonomy of its state members and the personal freedom and initiative of the individuals that compose them are definitely and completely safeguarded." ('Abdu'l-Bahá, Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Bahá, p. 31)
3. Consultation and Collective Decision-Making
Consultation is a fundamental principle in Bahá'í governance and is essential for achieving and maintaining world peace. 'Abdu'l-Bahá writes:
"The members of the Assemblies of the Cause of God must at all times proceed with the utmost maturity, deliberation, and composure. They must be free from prejudice and personal desire; they must, in all matters, turn their faces towards truth and righteousness and must in any wise be influenced by selfish motives." ('Abdu'l-Bahá, Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Bahá, p. 89)
This principle ensures that decisions are made through a process of mutual respect and collective wisdom.
4. Decentralized and Local Autonomy
The Bahá'í Faith advocates for a decentralized system of governance, where local communities have significant autonomy. Shoghi Effendi writes:
"The Administrative Order, as conceived and established by Bahá'u'lláh and 'Abdu'l-Bahá, and further elaborated and consolidated by the Guardian, is essentially organic, dynamic, and evolutionary in character. It is not a rigid, static, and authoritarian system, but a living, growing, and ever-adapting organism." (Shoghi Effendi, The World Order of Bahá'u'lláh, p. 139)
This approach ensures that governance is responsive to the needs and conditions of local communities.
5. Global Governance and World Unity
The Bahá'í Faith envisions a global system of governance that promotes world unity and peace. Shoghi Effendi articulates this vision:
"The unity of the human race, as envisaged by Bahá'u'lláh, implies the establishment of a world commonwealth in which all nations, races, creeds, and classes are closely and permanently united, and in which the autonomy of its state members and the personal freedom and initiative of the individuals that compose them are definitely and completely safeguarded." (Shoghi Effendi, The World Order of Bahá'u'lláh, p. 41)
This model of governance seeks to create a unified and peaceful world order.
The Structure of a New World Order
1. World Government
The Bahá'í Faith envisions a world government that is both effective and just. Shoghi Effendi writes:
"The world, more than ever before, craves a world government, yet is helpless to bring it into being. Thepuzzle of the age remains unsolved; the chaos is confounded. The juncture of the nations is discredited; the voice of the masses is disregarded; thewisdom of elected assemblies is challenged. The answer to these needs must come from God; for theproblems of the world have their source in the human heart, and theheart's remedy must perforce from above." (Shoghi Effendi, TheWorld Order of Bahá'u'lláh, p. 363)
This passage highlights the need for a divinely guided world government that can address the complex issues of the modern world.
2. International Peace System
The Bahá'í Faith envisions an international peace system that includes mechanisms for conflict resolution and global cooperation. Bahá'u'lláh states:
"The time must come when the imperative necessity for the holding of a vast, an all-embracing, and conclusive conference of the peoples and nations of the world will be universally recognized." (Bahá'u'lláh, Tablets of Bahá'u'lláh, p. 167)
This system would ensure that conflicts are resolved through peaceful means and that global cooperation is fostered.
3. Universal Education and Cultural Development
Education and cultural development are crucial for achieving world peace. 'Abdu'l-Bahá writes:
"Education must be universal, and all standards of achievement should be raised to the highest possible level. The training of children in the maintenance of public order and the preservation of the general welfare must receive a share of the public attention and support which is now given to armaments and the means of destruction." ('Abdu'l-Bahá, Selections from the Writings of 'Abdu'l-Bahá, p. 129)
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