প্রথম বিশ্বযুদ্ধের সূত্রপাত কিভাবে হয়েছিল? How World War One Started ?

প্রথম বিশ্বযুদ্ধের সূত্রপাত কিভাবে হয়েছিল? How World War One Started #প্রথমবিশ্বযুদ্ধ #news

The starting point of World War One, often referred to as "The Great War," was triggered by a complex web of alliances, rivalries, and tensions that had been simmering in Europe for decades. The immediate spark was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary and his wife, Sophie, on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo. The assassin, Gavrilo Princip, was a Bosnian Serb nationalist and a member of the Black Hand, a group seeking to end Austro-Hungarian rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This event set off a chain reaction among the major powers.

Austria-Hungary, with the backing of Germany, issued an ultimatum to Serbia, accusing it of complicity in the assassination. Serbia, supported by Russia, rejected some of the ultimatum’s demands, leading Austria-Hungary to declare war on Serbia on July 28, 1914. This localized conflict quickly escalated due to the system of alliances. Russia began mobilizing its forces in support of Serbia, prompting Germany to declare war on Russia on August 1, and on Russia's ally, France, two days later.

Germany’s invasion of Belgium, as part of its Schlieffen Plan to quickly defeat France, brought Britain into the conflict on August 4, 1914. The invasion violated Belgium’s neutrality, which Britain had pledged to protect. With these developments, the war spiraled into a global conflict as colonies and dominions of the European powers became involved, turning a regional dispute into a world war.

The underlying causes of the war were deeply rooted in imperialism, militarism, nationalism, and the intricate alliance systems. These factors created an environment where a single event, like the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, could ignite a catastrophic conflict. By the end of 1914, what many had hoped would be a quick war had evolved into a protracted and devastating struggle that would reshape the world forever.


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