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Article 352 National Emergency | 42nd and 44th Amendment of Indian Constitution | IAS Vision

Part 18 of the Indian Constitution covers the Emergency Provisions from Article 352 - Article 360. Article 352 talks about National Emergency or Proclamation of Emergency.

The provision for the suspension of fundamental rights had been taken from = Weimar Constitution
The idea of emergency in Indian constitution was taken from = Government of India Act, 1935.

Article 356 = State Emergency
Article 360 = Financial Emergency

In this Video, Let us discuss Article 352 i.e., National Emergency:
what are the grounds on the basis of which Emergency is imposed

1st Proclamation of Emergency (India - China), 1962

2nd Proclamation of Emergency (India - Pakistan, 1971

3rd Proclamation of Emergency or Emergency by Indira Gandhi (Internal Disturbance), 1975

What is the impact of Emergency on Centre-State relationship i.e., Article 353

Fundamental Rights of Indian Constitution and Emergency - Article 358 and Article 359 of the Indian Constitution

Important Amendments regarding Emergency:-
-38th Amendment
-39th Amendment

-42nd Amendment: This is the most controversial amendment in Indian Constitutional history. 42nd Amendment is very important as it did major changes in the federal structure of the Indian Constitution - it is also
known as Mini-Constitution

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-and 44th Amendment - which was mainly introduced to do away with the changes of the 42nd Amendment. Both 42nd and 44th amendment are very important topics of proclamation of national emergency.