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Description: Structure of the Human Ear

The human ear is a complex organ responsible for hearing and balance. It is divided into three main parts:

1. Outer Ear:

Pinna (Auricle): The visible part of the ear that captures sound waves.

Ear Canal: A tube that funnels sound toward the eardrum.

Eardrum (Tympanic Membrane): A thin membrane that vibrates in response to sound waves.



2. Middle Ear:

Contains three tiny bones called the ossicles:

Malleus (Hammer)

Incus (Anvil)

Stapes (Stirrup)


These bones amplify sound vibrations.

The Eustachian Tube connects the middle ear to the throat, helping equalize air pressure.



3. Inner Ear:

Cochlea: A spiral-shaped organ responsible for converting sound vibrations into electrical signals sent to the brain.

Semicircular Canals: Fluid-filled structures involved in maintaining balance.

Auditory Nerve: Transmits sound signals from the cochlea to the brain.


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