Скачать или смотреть How to Sort Photos by Filename into Folders Using Python

Learn how to efficiently organize your photos by filename into designated folders with this simple Python script guide.
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Organizing Your Photos: A Step-By-Step Guide to Sorting by Filename with Python

Have you ever found yourself with a cluttered folder of photos, all named in a way that makes it difficult to locate specific images? Whether you’re a photographer curating a portfolio or someone simply storing personal memories, the need to organize photos by their filenames is a common issue. Fortunately, Python makes it easy to automate this task. In this guide, we will explore how to sort photos located in a folder by their filenames and place them into corresponding folders.

The Problem Statement

Imagine you have a directory filled with photos, each named according to their date, like so:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Your goal is to create folders based on the unique dates derived from those filenames (e.g., 20200101, 20200103, 20200207) and place the respective photos into these folders, resulting in a structured and organized hierarchy like this:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

The Initial Attempt

The first step is to write a Python script capable of performing these operations. A basic example of such a script is shown below, but it runs into a FileNotFoundError due to a few oversights.

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Issues Identified

Folder Name as a Path: The code assumes folderName is a valid path. In reality, we need to construct it relative to the sorted folder.

Using Absolute Path: The absolute path can create issues on other machines. Relative paths are more portable and help avoid confusion regarding directory structure.

Incorrect Directory Logic: The script needs to reference the correct location of the source photos (i.e., photos_to_sort).

The Solution

To fix the above code, we can encapsulate the logic within a relative path and use os.path.join for directory creation and file copying. Here’s the revised and fully functional script:

[[See Video to Reveal this Text or Code Snippet]]

Explanation of Changes

Use of os.path.join: The updated script uses os.path.join to create paths, making it more compatible with different operating systems.

Creating full paths: The destination folder is created dynamically with respect to its name (e.g., sorted/20200101).

Simplified Logic: The code now correctly distinguishes between existing and new directories and copies files accordingly.

Conclusion

With the provided script, you can easily automate the process of sorting your photos by their filenames into organized folders—a true time-saver for anyone who deals with numerous images. By understanding file manipulation within Python and taking advantage of its built-in libraries, you can effectively manage your digital resources.

Feel free to modify the script with additional features, such as logging or error handling, to suit your particular needs. Happy coding and organizing!