Class (77) = Traditional Systems of Medicine (Part 03) | Role of Pharmacognosy in Ayurveda

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Ayurvedic System of Medicine (Introduction)- Part 1    • Class (75) = Traditional Systems of M...  
Ayurvedic System of Medicine (Diagnosis and Treatment)-Part 2    • Class (76) = Traditional Systems of M...  

AYURVEDA
Ayurveda is an ancient medicine system of the Indian subcontinent. It is said to have originated in India about 5000 years back. The word Ayurveda is a conjugation of two Sanskrit words ‘ayus’, meaning 'life' and ‘Veda’, meaning 'science', thus Ayurveda literally means the 'science of life'.

(1) Dosha- The three vital principles of doshas are vata, pitta and kapha, which together regulate and control the catabolic and anabolic metabolism. The main function of the three doshas is to carry the byproduct of digested foods throughout the body, which helps in building up the body tissues.

(2) Dhatu- Dhatu can be defined as one, which supports the body. There are seven tissue systems in the body. They are as Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Mjja and Shukra which represent the plasma, blood, muscle, fat tissue, bone, bone marrow and semen respectively.

(3) Mala- Mala means waste products or dirty. It is third in the trinity of the body i.e. doshas and dhatu. There are three main types of malas, e.g. stool, urine and sweat.

Diagnosis
In Ayurveda diagnosis is always done of the patient as a whole. The diagnosis also involves the following examinations:
(1) General physical examination
(2) Pulse examination
(3) Urine examination
(4) Examination of the faeces
(5) Examination of tongue and eyes
(6) Examination of skin and ear including tactile and auditory functions.

Treatment
The principal objectives of Ayurveda include maintenance and promotion of health, prevention of disease and cure of sickness. Treatment of the disease consists in avoiding causative factors responsible for disequilibrium of the body matrix or of any of its constituent parts through the use of Panchkarma procedures, medicines, suitable diet, activity and regimen for restoring the balance and strengthening the body mechanisms to prevent or minimize future occurrence of the disease.

Diet and Ayurvedic Treatment
In Ayurveda, regulation of diet as therapy has great importance. Lack of nutrients in food or improper transformation of food lead to a variety of disease conditions.

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