PFS 2024 | Myeloma101(Prevalence, Risk Factors, Precursors) & Understanding Your Labs (CT/ PET Scan)

In this educational session on multiple myeloma, Dr. Joseph Mikhael and Teresa Miceli explore key questions frequently asked by patients about the disease. They delve into its prevalence, risk factors, and the underlying biology of plasma cells, which are central to understanding myeloma development. The discussion also covers diagnostic challenges, including the distinction between precursor conditions like monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) and active myeloma, and the importance of early detection through specialized tests and imaging.

Key Points:
Myeloma accounts for 1-2% of all cancers, with about 36,000 new cases annually in the US and significant mortality rates.
Risk factors include race, gender (more common in men), and age (average onset around 69 years).
The disease originates from abnormal plasma cells in the bone marrow, which typically produce monoclonal proteins.
Diagnostic challenges stem from the non-specific symptoms early on, necessitating specialized tests like serum protein electrophoresis and bone marrow biopsy.
Imaging techniques such as CT scans and PET scans are crucial for detecting bone involvement, a hallmark of active myeloma.
Understanding precursor conditions like MGUS helps in monitoring individuals at risk of progressing to symptomatic myeloma.
Treatment decisions are guided by the extent of bone and organ damage, emphasizing the need for early intervention to improve outcomes and quality of life.

Download slides: https://www.myeloma.org/videos/imf-pa...

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Improving Lives | Finding the Cure

Founded in 1990, the International Myeloma Foundation (IMF) is the first and largest organization focusing specifically on multiple myeloma. The IMF’s reach extends to more than 525,000 members in 140 countries worldwide. The IMF is dedicated to improving the quality of lives of myeloma patients while working toward prevention and a cure through our four founding principles: Research, Education, Support, and Advocacy.

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Category
Nonprofits & Activism
License
Standard YouTube License

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