Скачать или смотреть 7 REASONS FISHING INDUSTRY IN THE NORTHEAST ATLANTIC GROUNDS IS HIGHLY DEVELOPED

The North-East Atlantic fishing grounds are located along the coasts of Western Europe, particularly around countries like Norway, the United Kingdom, and Iceland. These areas are among the world’s most productive fishing zones. The success of the fishing industry here is due to a combination of natural geographic features, climatic conditions, and human advancements.

Reasons for the High Development of the Fishing Industry in the North-East Atlantic:
a) Favorable Latitude (Temperate to Polar Zones)
The region lies in high latitudes, where cool ocean temperatures support the thriving of plankton, which attracts a wide variety of fish species.
Example: Fish like herring, cod, and mackerel are commonly found in these cooler waters.

b) Presence of Fjords Along the Coast (Especially in Norway)
Fjords are deep, narrow inlets formed by glacial erosion. They provide sheltered breeding grounds for fish and natural harbours for fishing vessels.
Example: Norwegian fjords like Sognefjord offer calm, protected waters for fish spawning and fishing operations.

c) Rugged Terrain Unfavourable for Agriculture
The steep and rocky landscapes of regions like Norway and parts of Scotland make farming difficult, pushing communities to depend on fishing for income and food.
Example: Fishing is a primary livelihood in coastal Norwegian villages due to limited arable land.

d) Influence of the Warm Atlantic Drift
The North Atlantic Drift, an extension of the Gulf Stream, warms the coasts of Western Europe, keeping waters ice-free even during winter. This allows for year-round fishing.
Example: Ports in the UK and Norway remain active throughout the year due to navigable waters.

e) Extensive Continental Shelf
The region has a wide continental shelf, which provides shallow waters rich in nutrients and plankton, supporting abundant marine life.
Example: The North Sea and the Barents Sea are prime fishing zones due to their nutrient-rich shelves.

f) Dense Population Offering Ready Market
Western Europe has a large population, creating a high demand for fish for domestic consumption and export.
Example: Countries like Germany, France, and the UK import and consume large amounts of seafood.

g) Advanced Technology and Strong Maritime Industries
Countries like Britain and Norway have invested in modern fishing vessels, sonar technology, processing plants, and are leaders in shipbuilding. This enhances the efficiency and productivity of the fishing industry.
Example: Norwegian trawlers are equipped with high-tech fish-finding equipment and processing facilities on board.