Cape Helles: The Turkish Stand in Gallipoli

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The battles at Cape Helles during World War I involving the Turkish army were part of the larger Gallipoli Campaign, which commenced in April 1915.

The Gallipoli operation was undertaken by Anglo-French forces to open a sea route to Russia and weaken the Ottoman Empire, a German and Austro-Hungarian ally. The British and French empires also hoped to bring Turkey into the war on their side.

The military actions at Cape Helles were particularly brutal and fierce. Turkish troops, led by Commander Mustafa Kemal (later known as Atatürk), engaged in combat with Anglo-French forces, attempting to defend their positions.

The battle lasted for months, with both sides suffering significant losses. The Turkish army displayed remarkable tactical skills and resilience, holding their ground despite heavy pressure from the Anglo-French forces.

Ultimately, the Gallipoli Campaign ended in defeat for the Allies. They were forced to retreat, failing to achieve their objectives. The battles at Cape Helles were part of this defeat, yet for Turkey, they became symbols of national pride and resilience.