Learn how URL shorteners like TinyURL and Bitly are designed to handle billions of redirects with low latency.
In this step-by-step system design guide, we’ll design a production-ready URL shortener from scratch. You’ll see how large-scale systems manage unique ID generation, cache-first reads, redirect handling (301 vs 302), analytics pipelines, and failure recovery.
You’ll learn:
End-to-end design of a scalable URL shortener
Database schema and read/write flow
Caching and CDN optimization for fast redirects
Handling analytics, bot filtering, and throttling
Trade-offs for throughput, latency, and fault tolerance
Ideal for system design interview prep, backend engineers, and distributed systems enthusiasts.
#SystemDesign #TinyURL #BackendArchitecture #Scalability
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