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Gender empowerment, Gender development approaches
Sex refers to the biological characteristics that determine whether a person is male, female, or intersex. These characteristics include chromosomes, hormones, and reproductive organs.

Gender, on the other hand, refers to the social and cultural roles, behaviors, and expectations associated with being male or female. It is a social construct that is influenced by factors such as culture, society, and personal identity. Gender is not necessarily determined by one's biological sex and can vary across different cultures and societies.
WID (Women in Development), WAD (Women and Development), and GAD (Gender and Development) are all approaches to understanding and addressing gender development.

WID focuses on the role of women in development, emphasizing the need to include women in development processes and policies. It recognizes that women have been marginalized and excluded from development efforts and aims to promote their participation and empowerment.

WAD, on the other hand, critiques the WID approach for being too focused on women's issues and neglecting the broader structural inequalities that perpetuate gender inequality. It highlights the need to address power imbalances and structural barriers that limit women's opportunities and choices.

GAD takes a more holistic approach, recognizing that gender is a social construct that intersects with other aspects of identity. It aims to promote gender equality by addressing not only women's issues, but also the root causes of gender inequality, such as patriarchy, discrimination, and unequal power dynamics.
Gender equity refers to the fair treatment and access to opportunities for individuals of all genders, while gender equality refers to the equal treatment and rights of individuals of all genders. Gender equity recognizes that different genders may have different needs and experiences, and aims to address these differences in a fair and just manner. Gender equality, on the other hand, focuses on ensuring that all genders have the same rights and opportunities, regardless of their differences. Both concepts are important in promoting a more inclusive and just society.