Скачать или смотреть T Kanimozhi l Assistant Professor l MBA l Types of Layout l DrSNSRCAS

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The main types of production layouts are Product (or Line) Layout, Process (or Functional) Layout, Fixed Position Layout, and Cellular (or Group Technology) Layout, with Combination (or Hybrid) Layouts also commonly used. The best layout depends on factors like the quantity and variety of products, the production process, and the goal of minimizing costs and maximizing efficiency.
Here's a breakdown of each type:
Product (Line) Layout
Description: Machines and equipment are arranged in the sequence of operations required to manufacture a single product or a few similar products.
Best for: High-volume, mass production systems where the product follows a repetitive, linear path.
Example: An automobile assembly line.
Process (Functional) Layout
Description: Similar machines or equipment with similar functions are grouped together in specific departments or work centers.
Best for: Job shops or batch production, where a variety of products need to be manufactured, requiring high flexibility and skill.
Example: A workshop with separate departments for drilling, milling, and welding.
Fixed Position Layout
Description: The product remains stationary, and all the necessary tools, machinery, and workers are brought to it.
Best for: Large, bulky products that cannot be easily moved.
Example: Building a large ship or a complex aircraft.
Cellular (Group Technology) Layout
Description: Machines are organized into specific "cells" to process a family of parts or products that require similar operations.
Best for: Achieving a balance between the efficiency of a product layout and the flexibility of a process layout.
Example: A cell of machines dedicated to producing a range of similar components for one product line.