Скачать или смотреть History of Pashupatinath Temple, Kathmandu, Nepal

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The Pashupatinath Temple, located in Kathmandu, Nepal, is one of the most sacred Hindu temples in the world. Here's a brief history:

Ancient Origins
The temple's origins date back to the 5th century BC, although the current structure was built in the 17th century.

Name and Significance
The name "Pashupatinath" comes from the Sanskrit words "Pashu" (animal), "Pat" (lord), and "Nath" (protector). It refers to Lord Shiva's role as the protector of all living beings.

Temple Architecture
The temple complex is situated on the banks of the Bagmati River and features a two-tiered golden roof, four silver doors, and intricate carvings.

Historical Events
1. *Licchavi Dynasty*: The temple was first built during the Licchavi dynasty (300-750 AD).
2. *Malla Dynasty*: The current structure was built by King Bhupatindra Malla in 1697.
3. *Earthquakes and Restorations*: The temple has survived several earthquakes, including the 2015 Nepal earthquake, and has undergone various restorations.

Cultural Significance
1. *Hindu Pilgrimage*: Pashupatinath is one of the four most sacred Hindu pilgrimage sites in Nepal.
2. *Shiva Worship*: The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism.
3. *Cremation Grounds*: The temple complex includes cremation grounds, where Hindus are cremated according to traditional rituals.

UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Pashupatinath Temple was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.