Features of Parliamentary system- polity | Ncert&Laxmikant | 186 days left | Upsc & Other exams

Parliamentary systems of government are characterized by the following key features:

Fusion of Powers: Unlike presidential systems, where the executive and legislative branches are separate, in a parliamentary system, the executive (the Prime Minister and the Cabinet) is drawn from the legislature (parliament), leading to a fusion of powers.
Prime Minister as Head of Government: The Prime Minister is typically the leader of the majority party in parliament and acts as the head of government, responsible for running the country's day-to-day affairs.
Collective Responsibility: The Cabinet, led by the Prime Minister, is collectively responsible for government decisions and policies. If the parliament passes a vote of no confidence, the entire Cabinet may be required to resign.
Dissolution of Parliament: The legislature can be dissolved by the Prime Minister, often leading to general elections, which allows for frequent changes in government without the need for a fixed term.
Majority Rule: Governments in parliamentary systems are typically formed by the party or coalition that holds the majority of seats in the lower house of parliament. If no party has a majority, a coalition government may be formed.
Accountability to Parliament: The executive is directly accountable to the legislature and must maintain its support to stay in power. This can include answering questions, explaining policies, and responding to parliamentary motions.
These features work together to create a system where the government is closely linked to the elected parliament, ensuring a more direct form of representation and accountability.


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