Скачать или смотреть Young Hypertension – What Every Doctor Should Know

Why Is High BP in Young Adults Concerning?
Hypertension in individuals under 40 is often not just essential hypertension. It could be a sign of secondary hypertension, which has an identifiable underlying cause.
Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent long-term complications like heart disease, kidney damage, and stroke.
Main Causes of Secondary Hypertension in Young Adults:
Renal Causes: Chronic kidney disease, glomerulonephritis, renal artery stenosis, or polycystic kidney disease.
Endocrine Causes: Primary hyperaldosteronism, pheochromocytoma, Cushing’s syndrome, or thyroid disorders.
Key Investigations to Identify the Cause:
✅ For Renal Causes:
Serum Creatinine: Elevated levels may indicate impaired kidney function.
Urine Routine Microscopy (Urine RM): Checks for protein, blood, or casts, which suggest kidney disease.
✅ For Endocrine Causes:

Serum Electrolytes (Na, K): Low potassium with normal or high sodium often points to hyperaldosteronism.
Further tests like cortisol levels, plasma renin, and aldosterone ratio might be needed based on initial results.
Key Takeaway:
Don’t ignore high blood pressure in young patients. Always investigate beyond essential hypertension.
Start with simple tests: Serum Creatinine, Urine RM, and Serum Electrolytes—they can reveal the underlying cause early!
💡 Watch the reel to learn more about diagnosing young hypertension!
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