Скачать или смотреть The religious conflict between Christian and Muslim communities in Nigeria.

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The religious conflict between Christian and Muslim communities in Nigeria is a long-standing, complex, and escalating crisis with significant recent developments, particularly in the northern and central regions, known as the Middle Belt.
Here is a summary of the key aspects of the recent conflict:
📍 Epicenters and Actors
Location: The conflict is most intense in the Middle Belt states (e.g., Plateau, Kaduna, Benue), where the predominantly Muslim North meets the predominantly Christian South.
Key Perpetrators:
Jihadist Groups: Boko Haram and its splinter group, the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), primarily operate in the Northeast but their actions contribute to overall insecurity.
Farmer-Herder Clashes: Violence in the Middle Belt is often attributed to clashes between largely Muslim Fulani herders and predominantly Christian farming communities over land and resources. While this is primarily a resource conflict, it is significantly exacerbated by ethnic and religious differences.
Banditry: Criminal gangs (often referred to as bandits) are responsible for mass kidnappings and violence across the Northwest and other regions, which sometimes have a religious dimension, such as the targeting of Christian schools for ransom.
📈 Scale of Recent Violence (Focus on 2024/2025 data)
Reports indicate an extremely high number of casualties. For instance, some reports claim that over 7,000 Christians were killed in the first seven or eight months of 2025 alone.
Nigeria has been cited by organizations like Open Doors as the country where the highest number of Christians are killed globally for faith-related reasons.
💡 Underlying Causes
The violence is multi-faceted, not purely religious. Key contributing factors include:
Resource Competition: Longstanding clashes over dwindling land and water resources in the Middle Belt, intensified by climate change and population growth.
Jihadist Ideology: Groups like Boko Haram aim to establish an Islamic state, targeting Christians, rival Muslim groups, and the Nigerian state.
Ethnic and Political Tensions: Historic ethnic rivalries and political manipulation often utilize religious and ethnic identities to mobilize support and escalate conflict.
Government Inaction: Critics accuse the Nigerian government of being complacent or ineffective in protecting citizens, which has emboldened militant groups.
🌍 International Response
The severity of the violence has drawn significant international attention:
The United States and various international organizations have expressed deep concern over the persecution of Christians.
There has been pressure on the U.S. government to formally designate Nigeria as a "Country of Particular Concern" (CPC) for serious violations of religious freedom.
It is important to note that while the focus is often on Christian victims due to the actions of groups like Boko Haram and the nature of the herder-farmer conflict, Muslims are also victims of terrorist and bandit attacks, particularly in the North. Many analysts stress that the crisis is fundamentally one of insecurity, terrorism, and communal disputes that leverage religious and ethnic divides.
Would you like to know more about the impact of the conflict on specific regions like Plateau State or the activities of a particular group like Boko Haram or Fulani militants?