Tehreek e Taliban Ep07 | Who are Hazaras in Afghanistan? Hazara Tribe in Afghanistan

Tehreek e Taliban Ep07 | Who are Hazaras in Afghanistan? Hazara Tribe in Afghanistan

The Hazaras (Persian: هزاره, romanized: Həzārə; Hazaragi: آزره, romanized: Āzərə) are an ethnic group native to and primarily residing in the Hazaristan (Hazarajat) region in central Afghanistan and generally scattered throughout Afghanistan. They are one of the largest ethnic groups in Afghanistan, and are also significant minority groups in neighboring Pakistan, mostly in Quetta, and as well as in Iran. They speak the Hazaragi dialect of Persian, which is mutually intelligible with Dari, one of the two official languages of Afghanistan.

Despite being one of the main population groups in Afghanistan, the origins of the Hazara people have not been unified. However, due to genetic and linguistic analysis, the Hazaras are actually a mixed ethnic group, and Hazaras have varying degrees of Mongolian, and Turkish and Iranian. Due to common physical characteristics, physical appearance, aspects of their culture and language are similar to the Turkic tribes of Central Asia and Mongols. Although as a mixed race, the phenotype may vary, some claim that some Hazaras may resemble Europeans or Iranians.

Over the centuries, the Mongols and Turco-Mongols invaded the Turkish and Iranian communities. Notably, the Qara'unas, the Central Asian Turco-Mongol Chagatai, the Ilkhanat, and the Timurids, all of whom lived in Hazarajat and mingled with the local people. Although scholars agree that the Hazaras are ultimately the result of the amalgamation of several Turkic, Mongol, and Iranian tribes, some argue about which group played the most important role in this amalgamation.

Although it is a mixture of different ethnic groups, most scholars focus on the Mongolian region. Writers, along with the term Hazaras, use the name Hazara Mongols: such as Elizabeth Emaline Bacon, Barbara A. West, Yuri Averyanov, Elbrus Sattsayev and others. According to the historian Lutfi Temirkhanov, the Mongols left in Afghanistan by Genghis Khan or his successors became the bedrock, the foundation of Hazara ethnogenesis. According to him, the Turks compared to the Mongols played a secondary role. The Hazaras of the Ghilji region are called Mongols. The involvement of the Mongols in the ethnogenesis of the Hazaras is shown by linguistic data, historical sources, data on toponymy and work on genetics . By the 16th century, the Mongol language was widespread among the Hazaras. According to the Great Russian Encyclopedia, until the 19th century, the Hazaras spoke Mongolian. Scholars such as Vasily Bartold, Ármin Vámbéry, Vadim Masson, Vadim Romodin, Ilya Petrushevsky, Allah Rakha, Fatima, Min-Sheng Peng, Atif Adan, Rui Bi, Memona Yasmin, Yong -Gang Yao also wrote about the use of Mongolian by the Hazaras.
The first Taliban rule in 1990 was devastating for the Hazaras: thousands were persecuted and killed. In a few days, in August 1998 alone, the Taliban killed more than 2,000 Hazaras in an event that journalist Ahmad Rashid called "genocide in its brutality". In addition, the UN found the graves of Hazaras in Bamiyan just one month before the fall of the Taliban regime in 2001. These experiences have a lasting and disturbing effect on the collective memory and sense of community.

Your Quarries:
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