# 44 Learn Japanese - no toki, na toki toki (how to say "when" .. ) ～時（とき）

In this video, you will learn about no toki, -na toki toki (how to say "when" .. ) ～時（とき）

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Present/Future Tense, Positive
Polite Style: - masu
Plain Style: Dictionary Form

How to make "Dictionary Form"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NYYDW...

Present/Future Tense, Negative
Polite Style: - masen
Plain Style: Nai Form

How to make "Nai Form"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2eVw4...

Past Tense, Positive
Polite Style: - mashita
Plain Style: Ta Form

How to make "Ta Form"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vmhji...


Past Tense, Negative
Polite Style: - masendeshita
Plain Style: Nai Form (omit the "i") + katta

#11 Learn Japanese - I-adjective
   • #11 Learn Japanese - I-adjective　い形容詞  

#12 Learn Japanese - NA-Adjective
   • #12 Learn Japanese - NA-Adjective　な形容詞  

#19 Learn Japanese - Present and Past tense Japanese Adjective
   • #19 Learn Japanese - Present and Past...  \

24 Learn Japanese - "te" + kudasai & "te" + imasu
   • # 24 Learn Japanese - "te" + kudasai ...  

時 【とき】(toki) means " at this time.when; at this time ".

とき (toki) connects two sentences and expresses the time when the state or action described in the main sentence takes place.

Verb dict-form とき(toki)
Verb ない-form とき(toki)
Verb た-form とき(toki)
い-adjective とき(toki)
な-adjective + な とき(na toki)
Noun + の とき(no toki)

私はテレビを見るときコーヒを飲みます。
Watashiwa terebi wo miru toki kohi wo nomimasu.
When I watch TV, I drink a coffee.

わからないとき、先生に聞いてください。
wakaranai toki, sensei ni kiitekudasai
If you don't understand, please ask the teacher.

日本に旅行した時、桜を見ました。
Nihon ni ryokou shita toki, sakura o mimashita.
When I went to Japan, I saw the cherry blossoms.

小さいとき、東京に住んでいました。
Chiisai toki, Tokyo ni sundeimashita
When I was small, I lived in Tokyo.

ひまな時、来てください。
Hima na toki, kite kudasai.
When you are free, please come over.

大学生の時、よく勉強しました。
Daigakusei no toki yoku benkyou shimashita.
When I was in University, I studied a lot.

It can be used in both present and past tense.
Sentence A + toki + Sentence B
Verb dict-form とき(toki): Action in the sentence B occurs before the action in the sentence A.
Verb dict-form とき(toki): After the action in sentence A occurs, sentence B occurs.

But if you use the past tense in the main sentence
東京から大阪に行く時、このかばんを買いました。
Tokyo ni Osaka ni iku toki, kono kaban o kaimashita.
When I went to Tokyo from Osaka, I bought this bag (in Tokyo).

東京から大阪に行ったとき、このかばんを買いました。
Tokyo ni Osaka ni itta toki, kono kaban o kaimashita (in Osaka).
When I went to Tokyo from Osaka, I bought this bag.