Скачать или смотреть लीवर फंक्शन टेस्ट (LFT )| liver function test in hindi | Lft test in hindi

Liver function test biochemistry | liver function test in hindi | Lft test in hindi

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Liver Function Tests (LFTs), jinhein Liver Panel ya Hepatic Function Panel bhi kaha jaata hai, yeh blood tests ka ek samooh hote hain. Yeh aapke khoon ke namune ka upyog karke aapke jigar (liver) dwara banaaye jaane waale kai padarthon ko maapte hain.
Yeh tests kisliye kiye jaate hain?
In tests ka upyog iski jaanch karne ke liye kiya jaata hai ki aapka jigar kitna achha kaam kar raha hai aur kya usmein koi nuksaan ya beemari hai. Yeh samasyao ko pehchaanane, jigar ki beemari ki gambheerta ko jaanchne, aur upchaar (treatment) kitna accha kaam kar raha hai, ispar nazar rakhne mein madad karte hain.
Aam Liver Function Tests mein kya shamil hota hai?
Yeh tests aam taur par in padarthon ko maapte hain:
Enzymes (Enzymes):
ALT (Alanine Transaminase) aur AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase): Yeh enzymes mukhy roop se jigar mein hote hain. Jab jigar ki koshikaayein (liver cells) damaged ho jaati hain, to yeh khoon mein chhoot jaate hain aur inka star badh jaata hai.
ALP (Alkaline Phosphatase) aur GGT (Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase): Yeh enzymes bhi jigar mein paaye jaate hain. Inka high level aksar bile duct (pitt vaahika) mein rukawat ya jigar ki anya samasyao ka sanket de sakta hai.
Proteins (Proteins):
Albumin: Yeh jigar dwara banaya jaane wala ek mahatvapurna protein hai. Low level is baat ka sanket de sakta hai ki jigar theek se kaam nahin kar raha hai.
Total Protein: Yeh aapke khoon mein sabhi proteins (albumin aur globulins) ki kul maatra ko maapta hai.
Bilirubin (Bilirubin):
Yeh ek waste product (vyarth padarth) hai jo sharir purani red blood cells (lal rakt koshikao) ko todne par banata hai. Jigar iska adhikansh hissa sharir se nikal deta hai. High bilirubin ka star peeliya (jaundice) ka kaaran ban sakta hai aur jigar ki samasya ka sanket ho sakta hai.
Prothrombin Time (PT) / INR (International Normalized Ratio):
Yeh maapta hai ki aapke khoon ko jamne mein kitna samay lagta hai. Khoon ke jamne ke liye zaroori proteins jigar dwara banaaye jaate hain. Agar ise zyaada samay lagta hai, to yeh jigar ki beemari ka sanket ho sakta hai.
Mahatvapurn Note:
LFTs ke parinaam akele kisi khaas beemari ka nidaan (diagnosis) nahin kar sakte. Agar aapke nateeje a सामान्य (abnormal) hain, to exact kaaran pata lagane ke liye aam taur par anya tests ki zaroorat hoti hai. Apne results ko samajhne ke liye hamesha apne doctor se baat karein.