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Free imperial city


00:00:41 1 Origin
00:03:39 2 Distinction between free imperial cities and other cities
00:05:29 3 Organization
00:07:05 3.1 Rhenish Bench
00:07:13 3.2 Swabian Bench
00:08:08 4 Development
00:15:34 5 See also
00:15:54 6 Notes



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SUMMARY
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In the Holy Roman Empire, the collective term free and imperial cities (German: Freie und Reichsstädte), briefly worded free imperial city (Freie Reichsstadt, Latin: urbs imperialis libera), was used from the fifteenth century to denote a self-ruling city that had a certain amount of autonomy and was represented in the Imperial Diet. An imperial city held the status of Imperial immediacy, and as such, was subordinate only to the Holy Roman Emperor, as opposed to a territorial city or town (Landstadt) which was subordinate to a territorial prince – be it an ecclesiastical lord (prince-bishop, prince-abbot) or a secular prince (duke (Herzog), margrave, count (Graf), etc.).