Скачать или смотреть types of majority | part-1 | with infographics | simple | absolute | effective | special |

#majority #simple_majority #special_majority

Impeachment of supreme court & high court judges:
   • Impeachment of Chief Justice of India | im...  

Types of majority part-2:
   • types of majority | part-2 | with infograp...  
Types of majority:
Simple majority
Absolute majority
Effective majority
Special majority

Simple Majority:
Simple/working/functional majority refers to majority of more than 50% of the members present and voting.

When the law does not specify the kind of majority needed, simple majority is used for passing bills or motions.

Absolute Majority:
Absolute majority refers to the majority of more than 50% of the total strength of the house.

Such kind of majority is not required in isolation in the Indian Parliament. There are instances when such majority is needed with other majority which would be thus called special majority.


Effective Majority:
This refers to a majority of more than 50% of the effective strength of the House.
Eff. strength = Total strenght – vacant seats
Vacancies arise due to 3 reasons – Death, Disqualification, Resignation. 

In the Constitution, an effective majority is mentioned as “all the then members”.

Special Majority:
Any Majority other than simple, absolute and effective majority is called special majority. These include

Majority by two-third strength of the house (e.g. impeachment of president under article 61)

Majority by two-third of present and voting members (e.g. Power of Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List in the national interest, under article 249); Certain constitution amendment bills etc.

Absolute majority + majority of two-third present and voting (e.g. Removal of Supreme Court Judge, CAG etc.)

A special majority is of 4 types, with different clauses.
Special Majority as Per Article 249.
Special Majority as per Article 368.
Special Majority as per Article 368 + 50 percent state ratification by a simple majority.
Special Majority as per Article 61.

See you in the Next Class!
Thank You and Bye-Bye!

*Promote your brand by sponsoring us. CSR can also help students for generations. Let's start a conversation at [email protected]

Let's collaborate and make it even better. Please send your valuable feedback too in the comment box or mail to [email protected]


Check out Right to freedom article 19, 20, 21, 21A, 22 :    • Right to freedom | Article 21A | Right to ...  

Right against exploitation article 23, 24 :    • Right against exploitation | Article 23 | ...  

Right to freedom of religion :
   • Right to freedom of religion,Article 25,Fr...  

Various Power plant videos :    • Wagon tippler.thermal power plant. Coal ha...  

Electrical engineering videos :    • How mcb work?  

Electrical machines videos :    • motor name plate details part 2 | duty cyc...  

Cap tricks dance tutorials :    • Cap tricks dance tutorial#1  

My dance videos :    • Dance on mera man kahne lga, jumme ki raat...  

Fundamental rights of Indian Constitution:
   • Fundamental rights of indian constitution